八年级英语期末复习unit 1-3
一：基础知识面面看：
1. 请写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词：
hurtbreatherisk
rungivebreak
understandsweeplie
throwlendmean
unit1知识点。
1.这一单元主要谈论健康问题，可以用“what’s the matter? /what’s wrong?
/what’s the trouble?”等进行提问。几种疾病的表示方法有：
h**e a headache / h**e a toothache / h**e a stomachache 以及 h**e a sore throat / h**e a sore back / h**e a cold / h**e a fever / h**e a cogh 等。
针对上述疾病，我们可以提一些适当的建议，如：
you should lie down and rest. /you could drink some hot tea with honey.
you should see a dentist and get an x-ray. /you should take your temperature.
you should put some medicine on it.
a dentist 看牙医 one’s temperature 量体温 breaks =h**e a rest 休息 to a doctor=see a doctor 看医生 off 下车
one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的事 to do sth.同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的观点 to 多亏，幸亏 away =right now=at once 立刻，马上 into trouble 陷入麻烦 time 及时 oneself doing 做某事伤着自己 risks 冒险 out of 用完、耗尽。
out of 离开，从…出来 in control of 掌管、管理
unit2 知识点。
up 打扫干净 up 变得高兴，振奋起来 up 张贴，put up signs 搭起，put up a tent up 打**给 off 推迟 put off doing sth 推迟做某事 out=give out 分发，散发 up=repair 修理 up 建立，建起
up 放弃 to do. 过去…，曾经… 11. be used to doing 习惯于…适应于… for 照顾，非常喜欢我们还学了 take care of / look after out 参加…选拔、试用 a difference (to ) 有影响，有作用 up with 想出 the age of 在…岁时 worried about=worry about 对…担心 after 外貌像 as… 自愿担任 … money 筹钱 special trained dog 一条经过特殊训练的狗。
unit3知识点。
out the rubbish 倒垃圾 the floor 扫地 one’s bed 铺床 the dishes 洗餐具 the clothes 叠衣服 out for dinner 出去吃晚饭 out late 在外面待到很晚 a ride 打车 on 从事于，忙于 work out 成功的解决 minute=as soon as 一…就…
down 扔下 surprise 惊讶地 out 闲逛。
of 两者都不 order to =so that 目的是，为了。
sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 on 依靠、依赖。
one’s part in 尽某人的职责 a result 结果。
ill 生病 unfair for sb. 对某人不公。
词语辨析。to do 过去…曾经… be used to doing 习惯于…
1) as a student,i习惯读书)every morning.
2)he过去常常锻炼） in the morning,but now he doesn’t h**e much time.
(往里借) lend（往外借）
1)you canmy bike,but you can’t it to others.
2)may iyour english book?
两者都不；也不)
either(用于否定句中，表示“也”；两者中的任何一个)
1)you can’t speak
2)i called you again and you didn’t answer
3)i don’t mindof them is ok.
4)i don’t like themof them is ok.
(adv. 独自、单独=by oneself) lonely(adj.孤独的、寂寞的)
1)my grandma livesbut she doesn’t feel
2)i’m sad,i want to stay
二、单项选择。
( )1. when he saw the old woman fall down, he took her to the hospital __thinking.
a. across b. through c. without d. with
)2. i’m sorry to hear that he cut __he should be careful.
a. myself b. himself c. me d. him
)3. i h**e to see the doctor because my stomach __badly.
a. hurt b. hurts c. breaks d. broke
)4. changing schools made a big difference __his life.
a. on b. at c. to d. for
)5. mary’s uncle made __possible for her to tr**el around the world.
a. us b. it c. them d. you
) 6. i ran out of my money. could you __me some?
a. lend b. sell c. borrow d. buy
)7. my friend tom volunteered __in the countryside two years ago.
a. to work b. work c. working d. works
)8. she used to __a bike to school, but now she is used to __to school.
a. ride; walk b. riding; walking c.
riding; walk d. ride; walking ( 9. —could you please hang out with me this afternoon?
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