一．单项选择（精选250题）
）1do you study english? —by listening to tapes.
a. how b. where c. when d. why
）2. in china, students __greet the teachers when classes begin.
a. are supposed to suppose to to to
）3. many children are left alone in the countryside. let’s try our best them.
a. help b. helping c. to help d. helps
）4conversations with others is one of the secrets toa successful learner.
a. practice, become b. practice, becoming c. practicing, becoming d. practicing, become
）5. mary __be in saw her in town only a few minutes ago.
a. mustn’t b. shouldn’t c. can’t d. may not
）6. we’ll go out to playit rains tomorrow.
a. so b. unless c. because d. if
）7. can you __which is the right answer to the question?
a. look for b. find c. find out d. to find
）8. jenny used to be afraid to __in class, so she always __nothing.
a. speak, talked b. speak, said c. say, spoke d. speak, say
）9.— why not listen to bbc news to improve your listening skills?
it’sdifficult __i can’t follow.
a. too; to b. so; that c. such; that to
）10. a good learner often thinks about __he needs to practice more.
a. that b. what c. how d. if
）11.—alice prefers __tothen, let’s ask her to take part in our dancing club.
a. dancing, singing b. dancing, sing c. sing, dancing d. to sing, dance
）12. —do you like zhou libo's talk show?—yes.
his talk show is very funny. it always makes people __
a. to laugh b. laughed c. laughing d. laugh
）13. i h**e finishedmy report. may i start to learn __the guitar?
a. writing, playing b. writing, to play c. to write, playing d. to write, to play
）14. -she hardly makes mistakes __english grammar.
--no, it seems that she was born __the ability to learn languages.
a. in, with b. with, in c. in, in d. with, with
）15write down the new words in your notebook?
a. would you like b. how about c. could you please d. what about
）16. -jack used to h**e __writing practice. -yes, and he had learned
a. a lot of, a lot of b. a lot of, a lot c. a lot, a lot of d. a lot , a lot
）17. the more careful you aremistakes you’ll make.
a. fewer b. the fewer c. the less d. less
）18. good learners aren’t afraid __mistakes. instead, they learn __mistakes.
a. of ******, in b. of ******, from c. to make, in d. to make, from
）19. for the first time, pay attentionquickly to get the main ideas.
a. to read b. reading c. read d. to reading
） discovered that listening to---is the secret---language learning.
intresting, to something, to
interested, of something of
） found it very easy --english well.
learn
1. do sth. by + doing 通过方式如：by studying with a group
by 还可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期间”、“用、”
乘车”等。如：i live by the river. i h**e to go back by ten o’clock.
the thief entered the room by the window.
the student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论如：the students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. =talk with sb. 与某人说话。
3. 提建议的句子：
what/ how about +doing sth.?
如：what/ how about going shopping?
why don’t you + do sth.? 如：why don’t you go shopping?
why not + do sth. ?如：why not go shopping?
let’s + do sth. 如： let’s go shopping
shall we/ i + do sth.? 如：shall we/ i go shopping?
4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：i eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. tooto 太而不能常用的句型 too+adj./adv. +to do sth.
如：i’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。
7. not at all 一点也不根本不如：
i like milk very much. i don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。
我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾。
9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如：
the party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
end up with sth. 以结束如：
the party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
10. first of all 首先。
11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间。
either 也（用于否定句）常在句末。
too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末。
12. make mistakes 犯错如：i often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
make a mistake 犯一个错误如： i h**e made a mistake.
我已经犯了一个错误。
13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：don’t laugh at me!
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