chapter 6 memory 词汇和句型＊＊＊
英英解释：1. injure --hurt, damage 损害，伤害。
2. afterwards --later, at a later time 后来，然后。
3. basic --most ******, main, 基本的。
4. improve --make sth. become better 改进，改善。
5. link --connect, join sth together 连接，联系。
6. methodway of doing sth. 方法
7. memorizeput sth. into memory, learn exactly 记住，记忆
8. dramatic --exciting, unusual 戏剧性的，不同寻常的
词汇学习：＊1. a feature about memory 有关记忆的特刊，专题。
memory n. 记忆，记忆力 a good memory 好记性 happy memories 美好的回忆。
lose one's memory 失去记忆
memorize v. 记忆，记住
you should memorize this moment. 你必须记住这一刻。
students are made to memorize all the new words. 学生们被迫记住所有的新单词。
2. agree to write short article 同意写短文
agree to do 同意做某事refuse to do 拒绝做某事
3. a short-term memory 短时记忆。
a long-term memory 长时记忆。
4. get older 变老 become worse 变得更糟糕 go wrong / bad 出错，变得失常
＊＊get / become / go / turn / grow 等表示变化的动词 + adj. (比较级）
when winter comes, the weather becomes colder and colder.
当冬天来临的时候，天气变得越来越冷了。
with the development of science and technology, our country is getting stronger and stronger.
随着科技的发展，我们的国家变得越来越强大了。
it's too hot. the fruit has gone bad quickly.
天气太热，水果很快变坏（腐烂）了。
＊5. be essential for / tobe important to 对。。。很必要。
6. be angry with sb. 生某人的气。
be angry at sth. 因某事生气。
＊＊7. forget to do 忘记要去做某事remember to do 记得要去做某事。
forget doing 忘记曾经做过的事remember doing 记得曾经做过的事
don't forget to switch off the light before you le**e the room. 离开房间之前不要忘了关灯。
he has forgotten telling her the news already. 他忘了已经把消息告诉她了。
do you remember to post the card on your way to school?
你能记住在上学路上寄这张卡吗？
i still remember meeting him for the first time. 我仍然记得第一次见到他（的情景）。
8. basic way of improving memory 改善记忆的基本方法。
＊way of writing 写作方法
9. link method 联想法 link v. /n. 连接，联系。
the new bridge will link the island to the mainland. 新的桥将会连接大陆和岛屿。
＊10. try to do 尽力去做某事。
try doing 尝试做某事。
i tried to work out the maths problem. 我设法做出了这道数学题。
why not try knocking at the back door? 为什么不试试敲后门呢？
11. imagine v. 想象，设想， can you imagine george cooking the dinner?
你能想像得出乔治做晚餐的情景吗？
imagination n. 想象力 you h**e rich imagination. 你有丰富的想象力。
11. amazing stories about memory 有关记忆的惊人故事。
12. be connected with / to 与。。。连接在一起，与。。。有联系 （被动）
connect ..with / to ..把。。。连接到。。。上 （主动）
the old man was surprised to be connected with the crime. 那老人被吃惊地发现与犯罪有关。
will you connect this wire to the television? 你把这根电线和电视机连上好吗？
＊13. something dramatic 富有戏剧性的事情 （不定代词形容词后置）
anything important? 有重要的事吗？ nobody else 没有其他人
nothing interesting 没什么有趣的事。
＊dramatic adj. 戏剧性的，不同寻常的 dramatic ending
drama n. 戏剧 shakespeare left many famous dramas for us.
dramatically adv. 戏剧性地，显著地
the girl has changed dramatically. 这女孩发生了巨大的变化。
14. hear about / of 听说hear --heard --heard )
hear from sb. 受到某人的来信
＊＊15. the death of sb. 某人的死亡， 某人的去世。
death n. 死亡 the death of president was a big shock to people.
**的死亡对人们是个震惊。
his mother's death made him very sad. 他妈妈的去世使他非常伤心。
two children were burnt to death in the fire. 两个小孩在大火中被烧死。
die v. 死，去世 his granddad died two years ago. 他爷爷两年前去世的。
dead adj. 死亡的 his granddad has been dead for two years. 他爷爷去世两年了。
句型：1. i read in a book that we h**e a short-term memory and a long-term memory. (宾语从句 )
i read that we h**e a short-term memory and a long-term memory in a book.
我在一本书上看到：我们有短时记忆和长时记忆。
2. when people get older, their short-term memory becomes worse. (时间状语从句 )
当人年纪越来越大，他们的短时记忆也就变得越来越糟糕了。
3. but we can still remember things that happened a long time ago. (定语从句 )
但是我们仍然能记得很久以前发生的事情。
4. when you get old, three things start to go wrong. (时间状语从句 )
当你变老的时候，三个（人体）机能开始出现问题（衰退）。
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