unit one
内容提要。重点和难点。
text a
1. accomplish vt. 完成（任务等），成就。
1) it was the young workers who accomplished the difficult task.
正是这些青年工人完成了这项困难的任务。
2) during her first year she accomplished a great deal.
她在第一年就取得很大成就。
2. predict vt./vi. 预言；预示。
1) it’s too early to predict the result at this stage.
在这个阶段**结果还太早。
2) no one can predict when the disease will strike again.
没人能预料这种疾病什么时候会再爆发。
3. constraint n. 强制；强制因素，制约条件。
1) he returned to the school under constraint.他迫不得已又回到学校。
2) there are no constraints on your choice of subject for the essay, you can choose whatever subject you like.文章内容不拘，你可任选。
4. profitability n. 赚钱，获利。
1) there is no profitability in doing the business.
做这样的生意无利可图。
5. in the way 碍事，妨碍；挡路。
1) he thought he was helping us, but in fact he was only in the way.
他认为他在帮我们的忙，但实际上他只会妨碍我们的工作。
2) if you wish to le**e, i wouldn’t stand in your way.
如果你想离开，我不会阻拦你。
6. in part 部分地，在某种程度上。
(1) his success was due in part to luck.
他成功的部分原因是运气好。
2) the house is furnished in part.
这个房子已基本上装修好了。
text b
1. to apply for 申请。
i’m here to apply for a visa. 我来这申请签证。
2. to turn down 拒绝，调小。
would you like to turn down the radio？ 你能把收音机音量调小些吗？
复习思考题。
. vocabulary and structure
1. it may rain; you’d better take an raincoat___a___
a. in case b. in no case c. on case d. in this casea ]
2. the bed was___c___ready for the night.
a. turned on b. turned out c. turned down d. turned awayc ]
3is essential in the business world.
a. efficiency b. inefficiency c. effective d. efficienta
4. the question will then be repeated___different words.
a. with b. in c. on d. byb ]
5. she wore a he**y coat___catch cold.
a. so as to b. so as not to c. so that d. as tob ]
6. franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experience___greatly to his success in public life.
a. owed b. contributed c. related d. attachedb ]
7. his words and expression suggested that he___satisfied with the answer.
a. was b. should c. be d. isa ]
8. the importance of multiple objectives is also basedon the values of the decision maker.
a. in ahead b. in hand c. in part d. on the partc ]
9. we made plans for a visit but___difficulties with the car prevented it.
a. subordinate b. subsequent c. afterward d. consequentb ]
10. decision makers must h**e some way of determining __of several alternatives is best.
a. what b. any c. which d. somec ]
.translation from chinese into english
1. 雇主希望求职者个性随和，工作努力。
employers expect job applicants to be pleasant in personality and hard working.
2. 如果你事先通知我，我昨天就去机场接你了。
if you had told me in advance, i would h**e met you at the airport yesterday
3. 我的目标就是今年十月份通过英语考试。
my objective is to pass the english exam in october this year.
4. 但是这种简化倾向会使他们对其他的可供选择视而不见。
but the tendency to simplify blinds them to other alternatives.
5. 人们通常认为决策是一个孤立的现象。
people often assume/think that decision ****** is an isolated phenomenon
unit two
内容提要。重点和难点。
text a
1. exert 发挥， 产生。
2. explode **，突发。
3. shrink 收缩， 缩小。
4. to research into 研究。
they are researching into the causes of cancer.
他们正在研究癌症的**。
5. to make use of 利用。
make use of every chance you h**e to speak english.
要充分利用一切机会说英语。
text b
1. revolve vi. 旋转；绕转。
1) the mechanism that revolves the turntable is broken.
带动转盘旋转的机械装置坏了。
2) the earth revolves round the sun.
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