人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
i am a teacher.
you are student.
he is a student, too.
we/you/they are students.
人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
give it to me.
let’s go (let’s =let us)形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词。
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。
例： 1) this is my book.这是我的书。
2) we love our motherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词例：
1) look at the two pencils. the red one is yours and the blue one is mine. =the red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil.
看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。
2) he likes my pen. he doesn’t like hers. =he doesn’t like her pen.
他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。
3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。
例：it’s hers.是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）
there is a book. it’s hers.那有本书。是她的。
先提及，大家才明白）
4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例： my bag is yellow，her bag is red，his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
物主代词为避免重复使用bag，可写成my bag is yellow，hers is red，his is blue and yours is pink.
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 --s属格结构。 例如：jack’s cap 意为 the cap is jack’s.
his cap 意为 the cap is his.
exercise 1
1. this is not __desk. my desk is over there.
2. －can you spell __name, harry? －sorry.
3. tom and jack are brothers. the room is __
4. we are in the same class. _classroom is very nice.
5. mrs green is my teacher. i’m a student of __
6. that’s a cat. _name is mimi.
7. tom is in the room. this pencil-box is __
8. sam and peter, look at __hands. they are so dirty.
9. －mike, is this picture __yes, it is.
10. －can we put __coats here? －yes, you can.
11. mum, they are __classmates rose and __brother d**id.
一) 用物主代词填空：
12. i own that cat; that cat is __
13. you own that cat: that cat is __
14. he owns that cat; that cat is __
15. she owns that cat; that cat is __
16. they own that cat; that cat is __
二) 用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
17. i can’t find __sandwiches. can i h**e one of __
18. tell tom not to forget __book. and you mustn’t forget __
19. george has lost（丢失） _pen. ask mary if she will lend him __
20. we are h**ing __dinner; are they h**ing __
21. the teacher wants you to return that book of __that she lent you.
22. mr. and mrs. green and a friend of __are coming to see us.
23. we are going to paris to stay with a french friend of __
exercise 2
一、用适当的人称代词填空：
1is my aunt. we often visit
2. china is a developing countrylies in the east of asia.
3. professor wang setsa good example. we must learn from
4. what day istodayis thursday.
5. how far is the thunderis three kilometers away.
6. i own a blue bike. the red one doesn’t belong to
7. these new houses are so niceare very expensive.
8say that those old houses will be rebuilt.
9. isthe milkman at the door? —yes, that’s
10. the fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t
11. ling ling is a girl. _studies in a primary school.
her brother lives with __and helps __to prepare the lessons.
12. the ship is lying at anchor (停泊) .comes from shanghai.
13. this photo of your mother is very much like her. i like __
14. mike is my classmate. _is good at physics .
15. kate wants a glass of milk. will you pass it to __
16. what’s the weather like today ? is cloudy.
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空。
1. i ate all __sandwiches yesterday. can i h**e one of __
2. tell tom not to forget __book. and you mustn’t forget __
3. george has lost __pen. ask mary if（是否）she will lend him __
4.. jack has a dog and so h**e i. _dog and __had a fight (打架).
5. the teacher wants you to return that book of __
6. mr. and mrs. green and a friend of __are coming to see us.
7. mary wants to know if（是否） you’ve seen a pair of gloves of __
8. we are going to paris to stay with a french friend of __
三、从括号内选择正确的代词填空。
1. your football clothes are on the desk. please putthey，them，their，theirs) away.
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