人称代词和物主代词。
人称代词： 有主格和宾格之分。 一般动词前用主格，动词后用宾格。
一．主格 ( i you he she it we you they )
1. 在句子中可以作主语，放于句首，后接动词。
(1am a student.
(2comes from china , but __comes from american.
(3is my aunt.
二．宾格 ( me you him her it us you them )
1. 在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，动词之后。
(1) the boy in the photo is __
(2) let __to play football.
(3) we often go to visit
2. 在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，介词之后。
(1) the pen of __is the same with __
(2) come with
(3) the teacher wants you to return that book of
3. 人称代词作表语时，一般用宾格，特别是在日常会话中。
“who is knocking at the door? ”it's
---谁在敲门？” 是我。”
三．形容词性物主代词 ( my your his her it our your their )
1. 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。
1) _book is over there.
(2) i ate allsandwiches yesterday.
(3) tell tom not to forget __book.
四．名词性物主代词 ( mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs)
1. 名词性物主代词在句中独立使用，即不后接名词，其句法作用相当于一个名词，即“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
1) whose book is this? —it’s这是谁的书？——是她的。（用作表语）
2) jack is a friend of杰克是我的一个朋友。（用于双重所有格）
2.名词性物主代词用作主语时，谓语动词的数应随所指者的数而定。
1)is this pencil __orit’shers is in her bag. (hers = her pencil) -这支铅笔是你的还是她的？——是我的。
她的铅笔在她包里。
综合练习：一、用适当的人称代词填空。
1. what day istodayis thursday.
2. i h**e a blue bike. the red one doesn’t belong to
3. these new houses are so niceare very expensive.
4. ling ling is a girl. _studies in a primary school. her brother lives with
5. _and helps __to prepare the lessons.
6. this photo of your mother is very much like her. i like __
7. mike is my classmate. _is good at maths .
8. kate wants a glass of milk. will you pass it to __
9. what's the weather like today ? is cloudy.
二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空。
a. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空。
1. your football clothes are on the desk. please putthey，them，their，theirs) away.
2. (we，us，our，ours)__english teacher is mrs. all likeshe，her，hers).
3. (i，me，my，minecan't get my kite. could you helpi，me，my，mine)?
4. tom can't get down from the tree. can you helphe，him，his)?
5. we can't find our bikes. can you helpwe，us，our，ours)?
6. these arehe，him，his) planes. the white ones arei，me，mine).
b. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词。
1. this isn't her knifeis green.
2. these are your books，kate. putin the desk，please.
3. you must look afterthings.
4. wei fang，is thatruler? yes，it's.
5. they want a football. givethe green one，please.
6. it's lin tao's bag. giveto
7. is this pencil-box li lei's? nois very new.
8. this box is too he**y. i can't carry __don't worry，let __help
9. _is a boy __name is mike. mike's friends like __very much.
10. my sister is in __room. _is a teacher.
11. jane is a little girl. _mother is a nurse.
12. we are in __classroom. _classroom is big.
13. my father and mother are teachers. _are busy
14. you are a pupil. is __brother a pupil, too?
三、用括号中的适当形式填空。
1）are theseyou）pencils? yes, they areour）.
2）—whose is this pencil?—it’si）.
3）i lovethey）very much.
4）she is___i）classmate.
5）miss li often looks after___she）brother.
6）—are thesethey）bags ？ no, they aren’ttheir）. they arewe）.
1．—are theseyou) pencils?—yes,they areour).
2. —are thesethey) bags?—no,they aren’t (they).they are (our).
loves (he)brother very much. (we)go to the zoo by bus or by bike?
is a very good all likehe). does (you) mother do?
h**e a catit) name is kitty. zhang teacheswe) english.
9. (they) are listening to music. you sing a song for (we)?
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