英语人称代词和物主代词

发布 2021-05-14 09:55:28 阅读 7109

1、首先以下几个句子:我是个老师;你是个学生;她/他也是个学生;它是一支钢笔。

让我走,告诉你,和他/她/它玩。

2、看看这几个句子中你、我、她/他/它分别放在句子的什么位置,有什么不同的含义。

3、这就是我们今天要学的人称代词。

一、人称代词:用来代指人物称呼的代词叫人称代词。

be动词:am、is、are --was、were

i am--i was

she/ he/ it is--she/he/it was

you/ we/ they are--you/they/we were

d**id/mary is

d**id and mary are

1、翻译句子:我的书包,你的英语书,她的/他的桌子,它的头。

2、看看句首的代词发生了什么改变,是什么意思,有什么作用。

2、物主代词:表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。

形容词性物主代词:置于名词前,起修饰作用,表示某人的 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词(不可单独使用)

i love my mother.

her bag is black.

名词性物主代词:起名词的作用。

mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)

则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:

is this your book?

yes,it is mine.

no,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)

jim’s,tom’s,maria’s )

为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。

例:my bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.

为避免重复使用bag,可写成my bag(形容词性) is yellow,hers(名词性=her bag) is red,his(名词性=his bag) is blue andyours(名词性=your bag) is pink.

代词练习。一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。

1. this is(my / i)mother.

2. nice to meet(your / you).

3.(he / his)name is mark.

4. what’s(she / her)name?

5. excuse(me / my / i).

6. are(your / you)miss li?

7.(i/ my)am ben.

8.(she / her)is my sister.

9. fine , thank(your / you).

10. how old is(he / his)

二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1. these arehe ) brothers.

2. that isshe ) sister.

3. lily islucy ) sister.

4. tom, this is __me ) cousin, mary.

5. nowher parent)are in america.

6. thosechild ) are __i ) father’s students.

7. do you know___it ) name?

8. mike and tombe ) friends.

9. thanks for helpingi ).

10. _ann安)mother is __we) teacher.

三、单项选择。

)1. my family __a big family. my family __all here.

a. is, isb. are, arec. is, ared. are, is

)2. this is

a. a picture of familyb. a picture of my family

c. a family’s pictured. a family of my picture

)3. let’sgood friends.

a. beb. arec. isd. am

)4. is she your aunt? yes

a. she’sb. her isc. she isd. he is

)5. arecoats yours?yes, they are .

a. theyb. thesec. thisd. there

)6. is thatuncle? no, it isn’t

a. heb. shec. herd. hers

)7. mrs. green isgrandmother.

a. jim and kateb. jim and kate’s

c. jim’s and kate’sd. jim and kates’

)8. do you know the name __mr. green’s son?

a. or)9the great photo of your family.

a. thank forb. thanks for

c. thank ford. thanks for

)10. are those your friends

a. yes, they’reb. no, they are

c. yes, they ared. yes, those are

答案:一.myyouhishermeyouisheyouhe

二. parents6. childrenmy7. me10. ann’sour

三.cbacbcbbbc

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