小学英语代词

发布 2021-05-14 09:51:28 阅读 6239

趣味英语链接。

how do you do?与how are you?的区别how do you do?

是陌生人第一次见面时常用的问候语“你好!”,这句话并非是问对方的具体情况,对方回答时仍用how do you do? how are you?

是双方比较熟悉,见面时相互慰问是否身体好?对方回答时,不能还用how are you?而是回答:

i'm fine. i'm ok. i'm well.

等,如果身体不太好,应如实告诉对方。

重点句型:句型练习。

this is my bookthese are my books.

that is your eraserthose are your erasers.

is this your calendar? are these your calendars

is that your backpack? are those your backpacks?

yes, it isyes, they are.

no, it isn’tno, they aren’t.

语法重点:指示代词的用法

代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:

人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。指示代词包括this, that, these, those等,它们在句中既可用作代词,也可用作形容词。一般说来,this, these表“近指”,而that, those则“远指”。

下面学习指示代词的特殊用法:

1. this和these一般指在空间和时间上较近的事物,that和those一般指在空间和时间上较远的事物。

2. **用语中的指示代词:this表示打**者,that表示接**的对方。

3. 指上文提到的事多用that,有时用this,指下文的事只能用this

4. 向别人介绍某个人时,要说this is ….而不说that is …,也不能说he is …或she is …。

介绍两个人时,先用this is …介绍一个人,然后用that is …介绍另一个人。

5. this, that, those和 these加名词构成一些常用短语,作时间状语,指现在或过去。

语法练习:1) :指示代词的用法。

1. what’s __in englisha. this b these

2. who is __this is sam. a. he b it

3. what area. that b those

4. this is mike and __is mary. a. this b that

5. is this your pencil? yesa this is. b it is

6. i can’t remember what happened __year. a this b that

7. most people had a hard time in __days. a these b those

8. mary, _is my friend. _is jack. a this this b this he

9. i had sausages and eggs __morning. a this b that

10. look over there. what’sa this b that

人称代词、物主代词、反身代词变化形式表。

人称代词的主格和宾格的区别;

人称代词的主格通常放在动词的前面作句子的主语;

人称代词的宾格通常放在动词或介词的后面作句子的宾语。

i am not good at english.can you help me

he is so kind that we all like him.

形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别:

形容词性物主代词只能作定语,修饰后面所接的名词;而名词性物主代词起着代名词的作用,后面不接名词。

this is my bag,and that is yours.

their school is much bigger than ours.

练习。一.选择正确的代词。

is(my / i)mother.

2. nice to meet (your / you).

3. (he / his)name is mark.

4. what’s(she / her)name?

5. excuse(me / my / i).

6. are(your / you)miss li?

7. (i / my)am ben.

8. (she / her)is my sister.

9. fine , thank (your / you).

10. how old is (he / his)

二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1. these arehe ) brothers.

2. that isshe ) sister.

3. lily islucy ) sister.

4. tom, this is __me ) cousin, mary.

5. nowher parents) are in america.

6. thosechild ) are __i ) father’s students.

7. do you knowit ) name?

8. mike and tombe ) friends.

9. thanks for helpingi ).

10. _ann安)mother is __we) teacher.

三.填空。is not __desk. my desk is over there.

you spell __name,tom?

3. tom and jack are brothers. this is __room.

4. we are in the same classclassroom is very nice.

5. mrs green is my teacher. i’m __student.

i.句型练习。

a: excuse me. is this your eraser?

b: no, it isn’t. i think it’s her / his eraser.

a: excuse me. is this your eraser?

b:no, it isn’t. i think it’s mary’s.

a: mary, is this your eraser?

m:yes, it is. it’s my eraser.

a: here you are.

m: thank you.

ii 完成句子

1. a: hi, alice! _this __english?

b: _a backpack.

2. a: _that in

baait, please.

b:b-o-o-k.

3. a: is this your

b: yes, _is. _my pencil case.

4. a: _i’m bob. what __your __

b: mygina. _to __you.

a: _too. _this __notebook?

b: no, _is here. you __ask eric. maybe it’s __

a: eric, isruler?

e: yesthank you very much.

a: you

iii. 汉译英。

1. 这是你的卷笔刀吗?是的,它是。

2. 那是他的尺子吗?不,不是。这是麦克的尺子。

3. 这是什么?是笔记本。 怎么拼写。

4. 那个背包是你的吗?不是,可能是杰克的。

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