代词的用法(一)--人称/物主/指示代词。
分类: 英语中代词主要分为人称代词和物主代词。具体形式如下表所示:
i. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式。主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语。
eg: a. i’m a nurse.
b. could you help me ?
c. mum often takes us to the park on sunday.
d. it’s a cat. we call it “ mimi.”
e. who knows him ?
f. they are going to the cinema with her.
ii. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词。
形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象。
名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词。
eg: a. your school is small, mine is big.(=my book)
b. this is not your pen. yours is on the desk.(=your pen)
c. whose book is that ? it’s hers. (her book)
d. their classroom is on the second floor. ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom)
e. her bike is black. his is grey. mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)
aren’t our books. ours are on the floor. those books are their.(=our /their books )
人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问。物主代词划线常用whose提问。
(特别提示): 并列人称代词的排列顺序。
1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:
第二人称 --第三人称 --第一人称。
you --he/she/iti
eg: you,he and i should return on time.
2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:
第一人称 --第二人称 --第三人称。
we---you---they
iii.指示代词: this 这个, that 那个 these这些 those那些。
ex i : 用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1am a monkey. do you like
name gogo. this house isi )
2. the teacher asksome questions, but __can’t answer. (we).
3. the girl is from canadaname is betty. the man is __father .
we like __very much. (she)
4. are theseyou) things ? no, they areshe).
5. daming’s bag is blue. this yellow one isn’the)
6. don’t thanki ) thankhe),7names are lucy and lilyare from the usalive in china withparents not. (they)
8. this is liu ming’s dogname is cody. liu ming likes __very much.
he often takes __to the street.
9are studentsschool is no. 2 middle schoolh**e eight classes every day. this classroom isthe teachers are very kind towe)
10is our english teacher. we callmiss smithdaughter is very lovely. we like __lessons very much.
(she)
11. the man is englishname is john brown. the people callmr. brownworks in beijing now.
12. this isn’tcoatis purple. (i ).
13. -is thisyou) pencil ?
---no. it’s noti ) i think it’sshe ).
14. look atwhat’s inhands ? he).
15. whose desks are thosearethey )
16i ) english teacher is a manhe) is a woman.
17. there are three people in li lei’s familyareparents andhas a very happy family.
18father and mother look afteri )
19. that’s notchairis over there. (you)
20we) are in class onethey ) are in class twowe) classroom is bigger thantheywe) often play basketball withthey ).
21. she is a friend ofi ).i often go shopping withsheshe) house is next toi ).
22. there is a shop nearschool. the people in the shop are very friendly tooften bus school thing there.
(we)
23. that’s very kind ofthank __forhelp. (you)
24i ) computer is broken. what aboutyou)?
25she) parents are teachersi ) are workers.
26. this pencil is notis at home.
27. the twins are from indiaparents are doctorsgo to school by bike. these two bikes are
28. i’ve got a good friendis a girl. _name is sallymother is an english teacher.
we likevery much.
29. what’s thisis a bird. _name is polly.
30are going to see a film . would you like to go withwe)
31she) father works in a hotel. _he) works in a university.
英语人称代词
人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式,第三人称的人称代词还有性别的变化。主格主要用来做句子的主语,在正式文体中也可用作表语 宾格主要用作宾语,在口语中也常用来做句子的表语。在口语中,若省略谓语及其他成分的短句中,人称代词宾格可用作主语 1 如 he has read the novel.me too.他看过...
英语人称代词和疑问代词
第一部分 对划线部分提问。1 对 地点 提问用where。如 1 theyarestudyingchineseinchina.wherearetheystudyingchinese?2 就 时间 提问用when。如 2 shecametojapanin1990.whendidshecometojap...
英语人称代词练习
人称代词主格 作主语,表示谁怎么样了 干什么了。i am a teacher.you are student.he is a student,too.we you they are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。give it to me.let s go let s l...