英语人称代词 物主代词 反身代词讲解和习题练习

发布 2021-05-14 09:10:28 阅读 8121

格的选择。人称代词作主语用主格,作宾语用宾格,表示“所有”用属格。

i teach him chinese.

he teaches me english.

this is my bag, that one is yours.

人称代词在介词之后常用宾格:

i brought some story books for them.

they are talking about me.

most of us like learning english.

人称代词在动词be之后常用宾格:

who is it?-it’s me.

if i were him, i would not do that thing.

形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词。

而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:

is this your book?

no,it isn’t, it’s hers.(her book)

these are my books. these books are mine.

this is my cup. yours is the blue one.

my husband’s father is a doctor. mine is a lawyer.

名词性物主代词可用于“双重所有格”结构:

my sister makes friends wherever she goes. jack is just a friend of hers.

yours 常常写在信末:

yours faithfully, yours truly, yours sincerely, yours, yours ever

你知道形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别吗?

1、.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。

this is my book. 这是我的书。

we love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。

2、名词性物主代词起名词的作用。

look at the two pencils. the red one is yours and the blue one is mine.

看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。

he likes my pen. he doesn't like hers.

他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。

3、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。

英语代词练习题。

i.选择填空。

1.he isour/ours) english teachername is sam(男人名).

2. jane (女人名) is my friend. she has got long hair.

_hair is yellow. butmy/mine) is black.

3mine/my) dog is white .buther/hers) is black.

4.--whose computer is it ? is it your father’s ? no,it’s not___

it’s my mother’s. -oh, it’sit’s

5. -lookcar is it ? is ityour/yours) ?

- noour/ours) car is old (旧的).

- it’stheir/theirs) caris new.

ii.用括号中单词的适当形式填空。

1.--are theseyou) pencils?--yes ,they areour).

2. –whose pencil is this ?—it’si ).

isi ) friend.

li often look after (照顾she) brother.

5.—are thesethey) bags ?

-no,they aren’ttheir). they are___we) .aren’t

bike is my sister’s . it is___she).

isn’t___i ) bookmy) is in the bag. (is’t

iii.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词。

1. this isn’t___knifeis green. (she)

2. these are your books, kate. put___in de desk,please. (they)

3. _must look after (照顾)__things. (you )

4. wei fang, is that___ruler ? yes, it’s . you)

5. they want(想要) a football . give___the green one. please. (they)

6. it’s lin tao’s bag . give it tohe)

7. is this pencil-box li lei’s ? no,__is very(非常) new.(he)

8. this box is too he**y(很重). i can’t carry(携带)__it) (can’t

don’t worry ,let___i ) helpyou)

9. _is a boy. _name is mike(男人名). mike’s friends like___very much(非常). he)

10. my sister is in___room. _is a teacher. (she)

11. jane is a little girl . mother is a nurse(**). she)

12. we are in___classroom. _classroom is bag. (we)

13. my father and mother are teachers. _are busy(繁忙). them)

14. you are a pupil(儿童). is___brother a pupil , too ? you)

15. i ate(eat的过去分词) all___sandwiches yesterday. (i) can i h**e one of___they)

16. jack(男人名) has a dog and so h**e i(我也有一只he)dog and___i) had a fight(打架).

17. george(男人名)has lost(丢失了)__his) pen. ask mary(女人名) if (是否)she will lend(借) him___she)

18. the teacher wants you to return that book ofhe)

19. mr and mrs. green(男人名)and a friend of___are coming to see us. (they)

20. we are going to paris(巴黎) to stay with a french(法国) friend of___we).

iv.根据汉语提示填空(汉语只是个提示,不要照搬翻译)

1.__她)is a student她)sister is a student too.

2我)want___你) to do it today.

3他)brother is a worker(工人are twins(他们).

4你们)are english我们)are chinese.

of(所有我们)love___我们)teacher.

is___我)book. that is___你).

pens are___他们)._你们)are over there(在那边).

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