ss必修二usectiona
1. compete vi.
compete in …在某一方面竞争。
compete for….为……而竞争。
compete with/against 与……竞争。
how many runners will be competing in the marathon?马拉松。
the two teams compete for the championship.
he believed that nobody could compete with him.他相信没有人能与他抗衡。
拓展】competitor n.竞争者,选手。
competition n.竞争,比赛。
competent adj. 有能力的,称职的。
competitive adj.竞争的,比赛的,有竞争能力的。
2. take part in ,join in , join,attend
1) take part in 常指参加较大型的活动。
china took part in the olympic games again in1984.
2) join in 常用来表示参加某种活动,可指小型游戏活动,有时可与take part in 互换。还常用于join sb in ,表示‘与某人一起’后接名词或动名词。
will you join us in this game?
3) join 为及物动词,表示加入某个组织,并成为其中一员。
join the party
4.)attend参加会议,集会等。
did you attend her birthday party last night?
练习。用所给词的正确形式填空。
join in take part in join attend
1 he stared at them——without the conversation.
2 do you __church regularly?
3 about 400 students __the protest.
4 you can enjoy a sport without __a club or belonging to a team.
答案:①joining in ②attend ③took/take part in ④joining
3. interview
1) vt.记者等采访,访问。
he was interviewed by many reporters about his marriage.
2)n.采访,访谈;会见;面试,面谈。
he has an interview next week for the manager's job.
拓展】go for an interview 去面试。
give an interview to sb 接受某人的采访。
h**e /hold an interview with sb 与某人会见。
interviewer n.主持面试者,采访者,接见者。
interviewee n.被接见者,被采访者。
4. volunteer
1)n.[c]志愿者,志愿兵。
most of the relief work was done by volunteers.大部分救济工作是由志愿者完成的。
2) adj.志愿的,自愿的,自发的。
volunteer troops/forces 志愿部队/志愿军。
3) vt.自愿做,无偿做,主动做+sth/to do sth
she volunteered the information.他主动提供了这条消息。
4)vi.当志愿兵;自愿参军+for sth
he volunteered for guard duty.他自告奋勇去站岗。
拓展】voluntary adj.自发的,自愿的,志愿的。
voluntary work/service 义务工作/服务。
voluntary worker/helper/assistant 志愿工作者,帮手,助手。
on a voluntary basis 在自愿的基础上。
5. stand for 代表,支持,主张,容忍。
stands for post office or portal order.代表邮局或邮政汇票。
she says she's not going to stand for her own children disobeying her.
we stand for self-reliance.我们主张自力更生。
拓展】stand for 袖手旁观,站在……一边。
stand out 显眼,引人注目。
stand down 退出比赛等。
stand up for 为……辩护;支持,维护。
stand up to 勇敢地面对,经受住。
how can you stand by when she needs help?
6. basis n.基础,根据,基本原则。
what’s the basis of your idea?
拓展】on a /the basis of on a /the…basis 根据;以……为基础。
basic adj.基础的,基本的,根本的。
basically adv.基本地,根本地。
辨析】base 和basis
1) base,主要指物质方面的,具体的基础根基。
2) basisi主要指非物质方面的精神上的基础。
the base of a building 建筑物的基础具体。
the economic basis经济基础,抽象。
7. admit
1) vt.接纳;允许进入(某组织,机构,单位等),常与介词to,into连用。
he was admitted to school. 他被录取去学。
2) 允许进入(地区或场地)
the ticket will admit you to the football match.
3) 承认,后加名词,动名词或从句。
the boy admitted h**ing done wrong.
4) 容许有;有……的余地后加of主语为事物。
the new product admits of improvement.这种新产品容许改进。
拓展】admit sb to /into 允许某人进入,接收某人为……的成员。
admit(+to)+sth/doing sth 承认某事/做过某事。
admit that 承认……
admit sb/sth to be +adj./n.承认……为……
注意】admit 后加动名词不加不定式。
8. allow 允许,准许;承认。
allow +n./pron 允许……
allow +n.+to do 允许……做……
allow +doing 允许做……
allow that 承认……
辨析】allow 与permit 有时可以通用,但allow 侧重听任,默许,不加阻止,permit 有积极地允许的意义。let 不用于被动,用let sb do
we h**e allowed several opportunities to slip.
the guard let her pass.
the policeman permitted him to park here.
9. regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的。
the gardeners planted the trees at regular intervals.园丁门每隔一定的距离种一棵树。
there’s a regular bus service to the airport.
拓展】regularly adv.定期地。
irregular adj.不规则的,不定期的。
10. as well 和as well as
1) as well 意为‘也,还’,是副词用法。
i'm going to london and my sister is going as well.
china is a socialist country and a developing countries as well.
2) as well as 也,和,又,同
用做一个固定短语,衬托前面所说的重点,其后家附加信息,通常连接两个对等的成分,即as well as之前和之后的成分相同,同时为主语,宾语表语等。
english, as well as chinese and maths,is of great importance.
the girl is a lively as well as healthy.
as well as the in canada,the weather changes from season to season in cn.
注意】1 as well as 连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数,根据其前面的主语确定。
2 as well as 可用于表示同级比较,well为副词,意思是和….一样好。
he speaks english as well as a native speaker.
11. host
1) vt.作为主人招待接待,做……的主人或东道主。
2) n.主人,东道主。
as was away,tom,the eldest son,acted as the host at the dinner party.
play host to sth 主办某事。
辨析】host 与guest 相对,master 与servant 相对。
12. replace vt.
1) 放回,置于原处。
all books must be replaced on the shelves.
2) 代替,取代;替换。
can anything replace a mother's love and care?
i will replace the cap broke.
拓展】take the place of =replace 取代,代替。
instead of 代替,而不是。
our monitor isn’t our teacher asks me to take the place of him.
replace a by/with b
用b取代a13. honour=honor
1)[u]荣誉,名声,面子,敬意,尊敬。
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