unit 5 music
i. word study
1. dream: v. h**e a dream while asleep ( dreamed / dreamt, dreamed / dreamt ) 做梦。
dream of / about梦见，梦想，想到。
sometimes i dream of / about my home. 有时我梦见家乡。
he dreamed of becoming a poet. 他梦想成为一个诗人。
i never dreamed of meeting you here. 我从未想到会在这儿遇见你。
构词解析：dreamer n. 梦想家，空想家dreamless adj. 无梦的dream-land n. 空想， 幻想。
dreamlike adj. 如梦的，梦幻般的 dream world理想世界。
practice
join the following groups of key words into complete sentences:
1) dream, i, fly, last night, could
2) boy, become, of, famous violinist, dream,key for reference:
1) i dreamt i could fly last night.
2) the boy dreamt of becoming a violinist.
2. clap vi. &vt.: strike (the palms of one’s hands ) together拍手，鼓掌。
the teacher clapped to attract the class’ attention. 老师鼓掌以唤起全班的注意。
practice
join the following groups of key words into complete sentences:
children, hand, clap, music, to
key for reference:
the children clapped their hands to the music.
3. pretend vt. &vi.: make oneself appear to be (doing) sth. to deceive others假装
pretend + n. /to do ( to be doing / to h**e done / to be done…) that clause
he pretended illness. 他装病。
he pretended to be ill.
he pretended that he was ill.
what’s the good of pretending? 装假有什么好处呢？
practice
join the following groups of key words into complete sentences:
1) not, pretend, hear about, lady, story
2) look for, book, pretend, girl
key for reference:
1) the lady pretended not to h**e heard about the story.
2) the girl pretended to be looking for the book.
4. honest adj. telling the truth; not cheating or stealing诚实的， 坦白的，直率的
be honest with sb.诚实对待某人 to be honest老实说。
let’s be honest with each other. 让我们彼此以诚相待。
构词解析：honestly adv. 诚实地，坦白地说 honesty n. 诚实。
practice
join the following groups of key words into complete sentences:
villagers, well-known, honesty, here
key for reference:
the villagers here are well-known for their honesty.
5. passer-by n.：person who is going to pass. by chance旁观者，过路人；（复数）passers-by
构词解析：合成名词有主体名词时，s加在主体名词的词尾上：
new-comers移民，新来的人 sons-in-law女婿 film-goers喜欢看电影的人。
合成名词没有主体名词时，s加在复合名词的词尾上：
go-betweens中间人，媒人 touch-me-nots含羞草。
6. earn vt. get money by working; gain sth挣得，赚得；博得，赢得，使得到。
he earned $10000 a year. 他一年赚一万美元。
he earned praise for his honesty. 他因诚实而赢得了人们的赞扬。
构词解析：earn one’s living: make a living谋生。
old john earned his living by fishing. 老约翰靠打鱼为生。
practice
join the following groups of key words into complete sentences:
jack, life, by, earn, teach
key for reference:
jack earned his life by teaching.
7. play a joke / jokes on sb.：make fun of sb.
取笑某人，与某人开玩笑joke n. 玩笑，笑话 our headmaster sometimes tells jokes. 校长有时讲笑话。
joke vi. 开玩笑。
he joked with me about the matter. 就这件事他同我开了玩笑。
practice
join the following groups of key words into complete sentences:
joke, others, polite
key for reference:
it’s impolite to play jokes on others.
8. advertisement n. action of ****** sth. publicly known广告。
advertisement helps to sell goods. 广告有利于销售。
构词解析：
advertise vt. &vi. 为……作广告；登广告。
i advertised my house in the “daily news”. 我在《每日新闻》上登广告**我的房子practice
join the following groups of key words into complete sentences:
like, put, businessmen, tv, advertise
key for reference:
businessmen like to put an advertisement on tv.
9. attractive adj. 有吸引力的，诱人。
构词解析：attract vt. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引，吸引力。
practice
join the following groups of key words into complete sentences:
people, attractive, attention, lady, attract
key for reference
the attractive lady attracted people’s attention.
10. or so : about常置于修饰词后。
he has covered 100 miles or so. 他大约走了100英里左右。
he has covered about 100 miles.
11. break up: separate into smaller pieces破裂；scatter by force驱散；分解。
构词解析：break up with sb. 与某人绝交。
the police came running and broke up the crowd. 警察跑过来把人群驱散了。
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