写作模板：填充阶段第一段：说明图表。
开篇句：asthechartshows,thenumberofpeoplebelowthepovertylinedecreased
dramaticallyduringtheyearsof1978to1997.扩展句：
1、asearlyas1978,about250millionpeoplewereunderthepovertyline.2、thensevenyearslater,thenumberbecamethreefifthsthatof1978.
3、andarrivingintheyear1997,thenumberwasreducedto50millions.第二段：解释图表变化原因。
主题句：-povertypopulation.扩展句：
(原因1)2andwiththedevelopmentofchineseeconomy,thatpolicyalsoimprovedcitydwellers'livesgreatly.(原因2)
3、furthermore,thehigh-techintroducedmadeitpossibleforthecountry'seconomyasawholetotakeoff.(原因3))
4、.第三段：提出解决办法。
结尾句：however,afurtherdecreaseinthenumberofpoverty-strickenpeopleisfacedwithsomeproblems.
扩展句：andweneedtopaydueattentiontothe"newcomers“incities,butnotjusttocareforthepoorinremotemountainareas
原因。anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.
anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).举例。
1)agoodcaseinpointis...
2)suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.开篇。
1)recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.
2)recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.
3)recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong...4)nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover...5)accordingtoarecentsurvey,..
结尾。1)fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...2)itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop...
3)itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento...
4)thereisnoeasymethod,but...mightbeofsomehelp.
5)insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.
6)withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly
首段，启动观点，引出话题。
1. nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of
2. recently the issue of has been brought to public attention.
3. when it comes to, people’s notions may vary from one to another.
4. when asked about, different people will hold different opinions.
5. with the development of, the problem ofhas become increasingly serious.
6. nowadays, plays an increasingly important role in our everyday life.
中段：承接论据，正反论述。 经典句型：
1. to understand the point of, it is necessary to discuss/analyze
2. there is no denying that
3. there is no doubt that
4. it is reported that
5. a close study of...will probably make this point clear.
6. we must recognize that
7. some people hold the view thatwhile other people argue that
8. some other people h**e expressed the opposite opinion.
尾段：合并总结，归纳全文经典句型：
1. on the basis of the analyses above, we may confidently come to a conclusion that
2. all the evidence supports a sound conclusion that
3. from what has been discussed above, we may safely conclude that
4. judging from all the evidence offered, we may arrive at a conclusion that
5. there is certain truth in both arguments, but i believe the advantages ofoutweigh its disadvantages.
6. it’s high time that we tried every means to put an end to
7. it is obvious that effective measures must be immediately taken to solve the problem.
申请信 dear
i am __介绍自己的身份). i will/am __与请求有关的自身现状). so i would like to __阐明自己的要求).
i will appreciate your __有关请求的详细信息). i am going to __对方如能帮助实现请求，自己将要做些什么).
here are the reasons why __承上启下，开始解释原因). for one thing请求的原因一);for another原因二). therefore总结写信的目的).
i shall be much obliged to you if you __对收信人的期望). thanks for your kind consideration and i look forward to receiving your earliest reply .
sincerely yours ,
li ming
道歉信 dear
i am excessively sorry to tell /say to you that __直接说出道歉事由). now , i am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret . please accept my sincere apology .
i hope you will understand me and excuse me for __请求对方原谅的事由).
the reason for my delay/absence/negligence was that __过失的原因). i had no time because __当时的情况). therefore it’s not in my power to __过失导致的结果).
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