1、定语从句入门（15’）
1.1）i like music that i can dance to. 翻译。
想一想：that i can dance to 在本句中做什么成分。
所以我们就把这个句子称作由that 引导的从句。
注意：music被称作先行词，that 称作关系词。
2) ①i like the book that\which was written by lu xun.
本句中先行词是___关系词是___关系词在定语从句中作成分(主语/宾语？)
②she is the girl( that\who) i told you just now.
先行词是___关系词是___关系词在从句作成分。
③h**e you found the book (that\which) you want?
先行词是___关系词是___关系词在从句作成分。
④do you know the girl( who\whom )our teacher is talking to?
先行词是___关系词是___关系词在从句作成分。
⑤we all like the teacher who\that teaches us english.
先行词是___关系词是___关系词在从句作成分。
通过以上例句总结：当先行词指人的时候，用关系词当先行词指物的时候用关系词。
通过例句我们还可以发现，有的句子中that ,which或者who可以省略，聪明的你观察一下①②③that ,which 或者who 在从句中做成分)可省略。
2. 根据以上你观察到的规律， 用who，which或that 填空：（用括号标出哪个关系代词可省）（5’）
1). i prefer groups___play quiet and gentle songs.
2). mike prefers clothes___are comfortable.
3). i like people___are humorous.
4). she doesn’t like movies___she can’t understand.
5). i like friends___play sports.
6). rosa loves food___is unusual.
7). celia doesn’t like people___are always late.
8). this letter is from my sister___is a teacher in a middle school.
9). the bicycle___i borrowed is tony’s.
二、定语从句自学（15’）
1.定语从句的概念。
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。定语从句的结构为：..先行词+关系词+从句。
2.定语从句的关系词。
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
3.关系代词的用法。
who 主/宾。
关人 whom 宾。
系whose 定语。
代that 主/宾。
词which 主/宾。
物 that 主/宾。
whose (of which) 定语
拓展提升：当先行词属于以下情况时，引导词必须用that.
1. 当先行词是指物的不定代词的时候，如all, much, little, everything, nothing.
2. 当先行词既指人又指物的时候。 3.当先行词有最高级、序数词修饰时。
4.关系副词的用法。
1)when(=介词+which)指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。
例如：this was the time___he arrived.这是他到达的时间。
2)where(= 介词+ which)指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。
例如：this is placehe works.这是他工作的地点。
3)why (=for which)指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。
例如：nobody knows the reasonhe is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
3、练习(15’)
)1. -do you know the man __is talking with your father？
-yes, he’s our headmaster.
a. he b. who c. which d. whom
)2. is this the river __i can swim？
a. which b. in which c. that d. the one
)3. can you lend me the dictionary __the other day？
a. that you bought b. you bought it
c. that you bought it d. which you bought it
)4. the man __coat is black is waiting at the gate
a. who’s b. whose c. that of which.
)5.. the girl __is reading under the tree __my sister.
a. which； is b. whom； was c. who； is d. who； was
)6. i love places __the people are really friendly.
a. that b. which c. where d. who
)7. the buildingstands near the train station is a supermarket.
) looking for the book___i bought yesterday.
a. who b. what c. that d. whom
) temple(少林寺)__lies in the west of zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.
a. where b. which c. who d. what
) you know the boy___father owns a big company?
a. who b. which c. that d. whose
)11. this is the village___i was born.
a. that b. which c. where d. whose
)12. please pass me the book __cover is green.
a. who c. which d. whose
) you give me a reason __you were late?
) coat___i put on the desk is blue.
which d./
) likes music __is quiet and gentle.
a./ ) girl __often helps me with my english is from england.
) is the teacher __li ming is talking to?
) film __we saw last night was wonderful.
定语从句讲解与练习
定语从句 一 1 概念 主句 从句 定语从句 先行词 引导词。定语从句 以句子的形式存在，在整个复合句中起修饰限制名词或代词的作用，即充当定语成分。从句的特点 由引导词引导 从句的时态要服从于主句 从句的语序为陈述句的语序 定语从句的结构通常为 先行词 引导词 从句。2 引导词that,which与...
定语从句讲解及练习
定语从句讲解。一。定语从句概念。在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。在句子中作定语 二 如何选用定语从句的关系词。1.首先分清主句和定语从句。2.确定定语从句的先行词。3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分 主语，宾语，定语或状语 4.若先行词在从句中做主语 宾语或定语则选择关系...
高中定语从句 讲解 练习
定语从句。i.定义 定语是修饰名词或代词的成分，定语可由单词 短语来充当。当用一个句子来充当名词或代词的修饰语时，这种起定语作用的句子就被称为定语从句。they h e a clever son.do you know the man over there?i know the man who wr...