名词。专有： 人/事物/地点/机构 tianjin france the great wall chinese
普通： 一类人/事物固有名称。
个体student table
物质water air rain
抽象(动作， 状态， 品质future help health
集合class people family
表示的事物的性质。
可数： a pen two boxes (可直接用数字计算的)
不可数 ink work
用量数+of 表示数量 a piece of *****; a bottle of water; three cups of tea
here is a bottle of wine.
there are four glasses of milk.
i need a box of apples.
there are two baskets of eggs on the table.
可数名词： 单数。
复数： 规则与不规则。
规则： 直接 + smaps bags
以s x sh ch 结尾 + es brushes watches boxes buses
辅音字母 + y 结尾， 把y 变 i + es cities families (boys)
以f, fe 结尾， 把f, fe 变 v + es knives le**es (roofs, handkerchiefs)
以o 结尾 + es potatoes tomatoes (pianos, photos, radios)
不规则： children feet teeth mice men women frenchmen (germans, human beings)
单复数一样： chinese japanese fish deer sheep
形式单数意义复数： cattle police people
the people here are very friendly.
以复数形式出现： clothes, glasses, shoes, stockings, trousers
his clothes are over there.
名词所有格： 有生命的东西的名词 + s 表示谁的。
tom’s friends; the students’ books; the teacher’s office; the students’ reading room
表几个人共有一样东西： bei and rong’s room is very clean.
表各自所有： liu’s and peng’s mothers are both teachers.
省略：避免重复this is not my brother’s glass but my husband’s.
表示店铺， 某人家时 the doctor’s (office); the green’s (house); the tailor’s (shop)
指时间，距离的名词也可用名词所有格。
beijing’s population; five minutes’ walk; today’s news*****
表无生命的东西的名词所有关系， 用of 形式。
the leg of the table; the cover of the book
双重所有格： of短语 + 名词所有格。
a friend of my sister’s; a picture of mrs. wang’sa picture of mrs. wang)
名词在句子中的作用。
the teacher taught us an english song yesterday.
my daughter likes chinese.
linda was elected monitor.
we named her beibei.
we would like to visit a car factory.
john d**id, a famous america singer, died in an aircraft crash. 名词练习题。
例题：please keep quiet. if you make a lot ofyou may disturb others.
a. voiceb. noisec. soundd. singing
—would you like some drinks, boys?
—yesplease.
a. some oranges b. two boxes of chocolates c. some cakes d. two bottles of orange
this is room. the twin sisters like it very much.
a. lucy’s and lily’s b. lucy’s and lily c. lucy and lily’s
after playing football for more than a half hour, the students took rest.
a. a few minute’s b. a few minutes’ c. a little minute’s d. a little minutes’
1. there are fifty sixin china.
a. peopleb. peoples c. people’s d. of people
2. there is not enoughin the corner to put the table.
a. placeb. roomc. floord. ground
3. the new pair ofwhich i bought yesterday is made of .
a. glasses; glass b. glass; glass c. glasses; glasses d. glass; glasses
4. the whitesto china for holiday this summer.
a. is going to fly b. flyc. are going to fly d. flies
5. he told us he had somesometwo dogs, and a cow on his farm.
a. sheeps; chickens b. sheep; chickens c. sheep; chicken d. sheeps; chicken
6. there h**e been a lot ofin our city since 1990.
a, woman doctors b. woman doctor c. women doctor d. women doctors
7. these visitors are frombut they are probably notbecause they speak .
a. german; german; french b. germany; germen; france
c. germany; germans; french d. german; germans; france
8. they got muchfrom those new books.
a. ideasb. photoc. information d. message
9. if there is a big football match, several will watch the traffic.
a. hundreds polices b. hundreds police c. hundred polices d. hundred police
10. the old teacher is a friend of .
a. my eldest brother’sb. my eldest brother
c. my eldest brothersd. my eldest brothers
11. this book will bein your studies.
a. of great use b. of helpful c. with care d. great importance
12. the teachers who are coming to us are mothers.
a. rose and dick’s b. rose’s and dick’s c. rose and dicks’ d. rose and dick
13. —is this news*****?
——yes, it’s my .
a. today’s; father b. today’s; father’s c. today; father’s d. today; father
14. the new shop sells clothes and shoes.
初中英语语法讲解
二一 before long与long before 二二 bed短语归纳。二三 bad搭配三用法。二四 有关名词back的重要短语。二五 attention搭配大全。二六 attend to的用法。二七 ask短语用法归纳。二八 形容词ashamed的两个搭配。二九 would与used to的区...
初中英语语法讲解 动词
动词。一 动词的概念 表示动作 状态 行为等的词叫动词。二 动词的分类 英语中的动词分为连系动词 助动词 情态动词和行为动词 实义动词 四大类。1.连系动词 这类动词通常表示特征 情感 变化等的状态，不可单独作谓语，必须和后面的表语一起构成系表结构，才能充当句子的谓语。常见的连系动词主要有 be a...
初中英语语法练习
初中英语语法 主动形容词和被动形容词。1.ed形容词和 ing形容词。原则上说，由 ed分词转化来的形容词表被动含义，由 ing分词转化来的形容词表主动含义 a broken heart 破碎的心 a heart that has been broken an interesting book 有趣...