初中英语语法专项习题—代词。
一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词。
温馨提示：考查人称代词时，该词谓语动词前用主格形式，在行为动词和介词后则用宾格形式，而在名词前应该用形容词性物主代词，如果物主代词后省略了被修饰的名词，就用名词性物主代词。在考题中如果有“亲自、独自、自己”等含义，或出现一些由by等连接的固定搭配时，则用反身代词。
1. 人称代词
人称代词用来指人、动物或事物的代词，分为主格和宾格。主格作主语，宾格作宾语。
完成下列**：
小试牛刀： ) 1 though it rained he**ilywere still playing on the playground.
a. they b. them c. their d. themselves
) 2 tom and __will go to see our teacher, foris ill.
a. i; she b. me; she c. i; her d. me; her
) 3 only___know it.
a. i and he b. he and you c. he and i d. i and you
) 4 i sawplaying in the street at that time.
a. them b. they c. their d. theirs
) 5 jim will givea short talk tomorrow.
a. we b. us c. ourd. ours
) 6 the pen is hers. pass it toplease.
a. her b. she c. hers d. herself
) 7 let me go and give the coat to
a. he b. his c. himself d. him
2. 物主代词。
物主代词是用来表示所属关系的。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
观察以下句子，总结形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。
this is my school.
my pen is broken. may i use yours?
完成下列**：
小试牛刀： ) 1 the bird built___nest in the tree.
a. it's b. her's c. hers d. its
) 2 h**e you seen___pen, a black one?
a. these b. my c. you d. hers
) 3 sorry i h**e forgot __telephone number.
a. yours b. him c. you d. his
) 4 our room is big, but___is bigger than___
a. their; our b. their; ours c. theirs; ours d. theirs; our
) 5 they aren't our books. are they___
a. your b. his c. her d. their
3. 反身代词。
反身代词与人称代词、物主代词一样，要与它所指代的名词或代词保持一致。
完成下列**：
常见的固定搭配有： 玩得开心 enjoy oneself 自学 teach oneself
随便用/吃独自地。
小试牛刀：( 1 we __at the party last sunday.
a. enjoyed myself b. enjoyed ourselves c. enjoy myself d. enjoyed ourself
) 2 let tony do it by___he is no longer a kid
a. him b. his c. himself d. he
) 3 you are twelve now. _must look after___
a. you; yourself b. your; yourself c. you; your d. you're; yourself
二、不定代词。
1. 复合不定代词：something, anything, nothing, everything, someone, anyone, no one, everyone, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody。
注意形容词在修饰他们的时候应该置后。
) 1. there is not __meat in my bowl. there is __chicken in it.
a. some; any b. any; some c. any; any d. some; some
) 2. could you do___for me, please?
a. everything b. nothing c. something d. anything
) 3. the bottle is empty. there is___in it.
a. anything b. something c. nothing d. everything
) 4. —did you find __in the roomno, we found __there.
a. anybody; nobody b. somebody; everybody
c. anybody; somebody d. everybody; anybody
) 5. i h**e a lot of work to do. 1 h**e___time to play.
a. not b. any c. no d. some
) 6. would you like___more coffee?
a. little b. any c. some d. another
) 7. listen to me. i h**e___to tell you.
a. anything new b. something new c. new something d. nothing new
) 8. by the way, is there __in today's news*****?
a. something new b. anything new c. new something d. new anything
2. 讨论：不定代词all, both, either, either, none的用法。
小试牛刀：( )1. —are these two books interesting? —yesof them are interesting.
a. both b. all c. either d. neither
( )2. he couldn't make himself understood because __of us knew what he said.
a. none b. no c. nobody d. not
( )3. _of them is good at singing.
a. both b. all c. no one d. neither
) 4. —which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?
thanks. i think i'll just h**e a glass of water.
a. none b. neither c. both d. either
) 5. —which club would you like to join, art club or basketball club?
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