代词的用法 知识讲解

发布 2021-05-14 09:33:28 阅读 7791

代词的用法。

真题再现】1. last month, we went to li zongsheng’s concert. the beautiful songs about his younger days reminded us to love2019 山西)

a. yoursb. theirsc. ours

2. —this book on idioms is interesting. i'd likewhere did you buy it, simon? (2019连云港)

— in the amazon bookstore.

a. itb. thisc. thatd. one

3. —which of the two t-shirts would you like? (2019扬州)

i don't like their styles.

a. eitherb. bothc. noned. neither

4. —excuse me, may i use your bicycleis broken. (2019南京)

— certainly. but remember to return it before lunch.

a. ib. mec. myselfd. mine

5. we must protect plants. they are friends of2019河北)

a. web. usc. ourd. ours

6. we decide to makea rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at 10:30 pm. (2019 菏泽)

a. thatb. thisc. itd. one

7. —which of the two pairs of shoes will you take? (2019 菏泽)

— i’ll takethey are too small for me.

a. both b. all c. either d. neither

8. oh, your shirt is the same2023年烟台)

a. as me b. with her c. with mine d. as hers

9. my star sign is virgo and my characteristics are similar to described in that book. (2019镇江)

a. themb. these c. ones d. those

10. —is there beef in the fridge? (2023年天津)

— no, there isn't. there is pork.

a. some; any b. any; any c. some; some d. any; some

11. —would you like tea or coffee? (2019广州)

thanks! i'd prefer a coke.

a. bothb. neither c. alld. some

12. —here is a dictionary. whose is it? (2019福州)

— oh, it'sthank you.

a. me b. my c. mine

13.— look at this model ship.i made it all by __last week.(2019广东)

wow, you are so smart!

a.me b.my c.mine d.myself

14. i don’t like __watch. i like2019天津)

a. me; your b. my; your c. me; yours d. my; yours

15.everyone makes mistakes in his or her life.the important thing is not to repeat __2019南京)

a.it b.themc.him d.her

16. your home town is really nice! the air quality is as good as __of sanya. (2019常州)

a. itb. onec. thatd. the one

17. —judy and i will go to the beach tomorrow.(2019青海)

— it’s so nice.enjoy __

a.yourselves b.yourself c.herself

18. unfortunately i was sitting at the table with smokers on __side of me. (2019杭州)

a. eitherb. bothc. otherd. all

19. everyone likes my father because is friendly. (2019陕西)

a. his b. him c. he d. himself

20. hurry up, kids! the school bus is coming. we h**e __time left. (2019广州)

a. fewb. a fewc. littled. a little

21. —jane, is this your umbrella? (2019福州)

— no, it’s noti didn’t take one this morning.

a. meb. myc. mine

22.— what’s your qq number? (2019南宁)

is 355994127.

a.i b.he c.it d.she

答案与解析】

1. c。句意:

上个月,我们去听了李宗盛的**会。关于他年轻时代的美妙歌曲,提醒我们要爱惜我们自己的青春。本题中三个选项都为名词性物主代词。

由题干中的reminded us to love可知应用ours。remind sb. to do sth.

提醒某人做某事。

2. d。句意:

——这本有关成语的书很有趣,我想要一本,你在**买的,simon?——在亚马逊书店。it指代前面提到的物,即同类同物;this这个,近指;that那个,远指;one指同类不同物。

根据题意选d项。

3. d。解析:

句意:——这两件t恤你想要哪件?——两件都不要,我不喜欢它们的样式。

either两者之一;both两者都;none三者或三者以上都不;neither两者都不。根据问句中the two t-shirts可排除c项;根据答语i don't like their styles.可知,我两件都不要,故选d项。

4. d。解析:

句意:——打扰一下,我可以用你的自行车吗?我的坏了。

——当然。但是记得在午饭前还给我。根据句意,设空处指my bike is broken,应用名词性物主代词,mine指代my bike,故选d项。

5. d。句意:我们必须保护植物。它们是我们的朋友。由句意及设空后没有名词可知应用名词性物主代词,故答案为d项。

6. c。本句意为:我们决定设法制定一个规定,晚上十点半之后关灯。在这里make it表示设法做到某事。故答案选c。

7. d。本句意为:——这两双鞋你喜欢哪双?——两个都不喜欢,它们对于我来说太小了。由答语的后半句可知,该处应该表示为:两者都不;故答案选d。

8. d。句意:

哦,你的裙子和她的一样。the same as指的是两个东西或者人是一样的;the same with指的是前者的情况也适合后面的人或物。根据句意,此处比较的是裙子,所以选有as的a或d。

又因为a项后面是人称代词me(我),不合句意;d项后面是名词性物主代词hers(=her skirt),与句意吻合,故选d。

9. d。我是**座,我的性格和那本书上描写的那些相似。

those代指那本书上的那些关于**座的描述。them他们/她们/它们,代指上文提到的原人和原物;these表示近指“这些”;those常表示远指“那些”;ones常代指同类中的某些事物。故选d。

10. d。此题考察不定代词some和any的用法,表示“一些”,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句。

11. b。题目中一人提问另一人需要喝茶或者咖啡吗?而横线后的回答是我更想要喝可乐,可见回答需要用不定代词neither。

12. c。——这儿有一本词典,它是谁的?——噢,它是我的。谢谢。由句意及设空处后无名词可知,应用名词性物主代词,故答案为c项。

13. d。句意为:看这个轮船模型。我上周自己做的。哇,你太聪明了! by oneself意为“(某人)独自地,单独地”。故选d。

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