不定代词讲解

发布 2021-05-14 09:13:28 阅读 4681

九年级英语中考二轮复习专项—不定代词。

一.中考形式分析:

中考对代词的考查重点是物主代词、不定代词、反身代词和疑问词,考查it的用法等。其命题趋势是将对代词的选择放在一定的情景中,要求我们根据该情景所提供的信息理解说话人的观点或态度。

二:考点分析:

1、both, all, either, any, neither, none的用法比较。

特别注意:常构成固定搭配: either/neither of+名词(代词)的复数+谓语动词(第三人称单数);either...

or...和neither...nor...

当连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与离它。

最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如:

neither of the books is good. 两本书都不好。

either you or i am going to america. 要么你去美国,要么我去。

neither he nor i am right.=neither i nor he is right. 我和他都不对。

2、none, no one (nobody), nothing的用法比较。

3、every, each的用法比较。

1. they both came on time, but each left ahead of time.

2. tokyo and london are two large cities. i really love each.

3. we send an e-meal each week.

4. we each hope to h**e free weekends.

5. every student needs to be careful with their studies.

each作同位语时,不影响谓语动词的单复数。

4. some与any

some与any都可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词是表示不定数量的代词,意思是“一些;某些

1)一般来讲, some用于肯定句, any用于疑问句、否定句中。

2)在表建议、请求或希望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句中,用some而不用any。

3)any可以用于肯定句中,表示“任何一个”,其后可以接单数可数名词或不可数名词。

注意: some也可以修饰单数名词,用于肯定句中,表示“某一个”。

some day i will go to visit the palace museum.

5.复合不定代词:复合不定代词在句中作主语是谓语动词用单数。

1)当形容词或else(另外)修饰复合不定代词something,everything,everyone等时,形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词的后面。

当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词,如everybody,nobody,anyone等时,其。

反意疑问句的主语通常用代词they;当句子的主语是指物的复合不定代词,如。

everything,anything,something,nothing等时,其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词it

特别注意:everyone的意思等同于everybody,只能指人;every one 既可指人也可指物,还可以和of短语连用。

6、other,the other,others,the others,another

the other表示两件东西或两个人中的另一个,常与one连用,构成one...the other...

another“又一;另一个”,指三者或三者以上中的任何一个,用作形容词或代词

others是other的复数形式,泛指别的人或物(但不是全部),不能作定语,可以构成some...others...结构

表示许多人或物中的“一部分…,另一部分…,其余的全部(特指)…”用some...some...the others

7、it, one, that

表同类同物表单数,特指it

表同类但不同物,表单数,可用形容词修饰,泛指one,常用语比较结构,指代上文中的单数或不可数名词,以避免重复that。

yesterday, i bought a football, but now i can’t find it.

there are many tv sets in the store; would you like to take one?

the population of china is larger than that of any other country in asia.

8.little,few,a little,a few,many,much这些词都是表示数量的代词,用法如下:

exercise:

1、both, all, either, any, neither, none的用法比较。

1)--when shall we meet again?

---make it __day in this week, it’s all the same to me.

2) -can you come on monday or tuesday?

---i’m afraid __day is possible.

1)--which of the twin sisters is a doctorare .

a. all b. both c. either d. neither

2.)it was hard for him to learn english in a family, in which __of the parents spoke the language. a.

none b. bothc. neither d.

each

2、none, no one (nobody), nothing的用法比较。

1)--how many of you h**e been to the great wall

2) -who knows the answer to this question

3) -what are you doing now

there anyone who can do the job? .

a. none b. no one c. not one d. nothing

were all very tired, but __of them would stop to take a rest.

a. anyb. some c. none d. neither

3.--would you like some salad ?

---yes, please. it’s my f**orite .i think __is more delicious than salad .

a .something b. nothing c . everything

3、every, each的用法比较。

1)there are many trees on __each ,every )side of the river .

2每一位学生)in class 5 passed the exam .

3)we each __wear )a yellow t-shirt .

4)each of us __wear ) a yellow t-shirt .

4、some 与any

some与any都可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词,是表示不定数量的代词,意思是“一些;某些”

would you like来点儿茶吗?

will you please getfor me?请你帮我弄点儿水好吗?

5、other,the other,others,the others,another

other“另外的”,只作定语,常与复数名词连用;但如果前面有the,this,that,some,any,each,every,no,one,my,your,his等,则可与单数名词连用。

1) some are singing and dancing, some are drawing, _are climbing.

2) i don’t want this one. please give me

3.)she has two children. one is a boyis a girl.

4.)there are 55 students in our class. thirty of us are girlsare boys.

5.)we study chinese, maths, english and __lessons.

6.复合不定代词。

1)believe yourself. you’re better than __you’re the best .wish you success.

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