不定代词讲解与习题 .
不定代词讲解与习题 .
不定代词用法注意点：
与any:1)one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。
作为代词可以指人，也可以指物。
的复数形式)可用来代替前面出现过的少数名词，以避免重复。
的前面可用this，that，the，which等词来修饰。
d.常有a+形容词+one这一形式。
it和one的用法区别：it用来指特定的东西，而one则用于替代不特定的东西。
some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。
oneshouldlearntothinkofothers.
h**eyouanybookmarks?no,idon’th**eanybookmarks.
ih**esomequestionstoask.
2)some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。
wouldyoulikesomebananas?couldyougivemesomemoney?
3)some和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。
4)some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。
therearesome3,和every:
用来指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个。every则指两个以上的人或物中的一个。
b.从含义和语法功能上看，each是“单个”的意思，侧重个体，在句中可作主语、同位语、定语和宾语。而every是“每一个”之意，侧重全体、整体、共性。
在句中只能作定语，也就是说它后面必须跟着名词。而由every构成的合成词后面绝不能跟名词。
each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。
eachstudenthasapocketdictionary./each(ofus)hasadictionary./weeachh**eadictionary.
everystudenthasstrongandweakpoints./everyoneofushasstrongandweakpoints.
和no：no等于notany，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。
thereisnowaterinthebottle.
howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?none.
noneofthestudentsare(is)afraidofdifficulties.
和another:
另一个”，泛指众多者中的另一个，在原有基础上自然增加的另一个。一般后面接单数名词，前面不能加定冠词。有时another可以用在复数名词前表示“又”“再”，如：
iwanttoh**eanothertwocakes．我想再吃两个蛋糕。
b．theother表示两个中的另一个，常与one连用。常见形式是“one．．．theother．．．
复数名词＝others
复数名词＝theothers
1)other泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他词连用，如：theotherday,everyotherweek,someotherreason,nootherway,theother特指两者中的另外一个，复数为theothers。如：
heheldabookinonehandandhisnotesintheother.
twostudentsinourclassfailed,butalltheotherspassedtheexam.
2)another指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或事”如：
idon’tlikethisshirt,pleaseshowmeanother(one).
thetrousersaretoolong,pleasegivemeanotherpair/someothers.
somelikefootball,whileotherslikebasketball.
和both,neither和either
both表示“两者都……”而a11表示“三个或三个以上的人或物都……”
a11、both在句中放在be动词，情态动词及助动词之后，放在实义动词之前。
either：指两者中的任意一个。作主语谓语用单数。
neither：指两者都不，全否定。作主语谓语用单数。
both：指两者都。作主语谓语用复数。
all表示不可数名词时，其谓语动词用单数。both和all加否定词表示部分否定，全部否定用neither和none.
allofthebooksarenotwritteninenglish./
和muchmany只能和复数可数名词连用。
much注意：
alotof／lotsof/plentyof＝much／many
alarge／greatnumberof＝many
agreat／gooddealof＝much
few，little表示否定含义，“很少”“几乎没有”；afew，alittle表示肯定含义，有一些”。few，afew用在可数名词前，little，alittle用在不可数名词前。只能和不可数名词连用。
注意：人称排列：
单数排列顺序为：你，他/她，我。
you,he/sheandi
复数排列顺序为：你们，我们，他们。
may come to my house___this week __next week.
a .neither; or b .from; to c .either;or d. either; nor
don't think we can do it all___
a. by ourselves b. by myself c. by ourself d .by yourselves
don't want this shirt. please show me __
a .others b .the others c .another d .the other
can't repair the model ship___can you help ?
a .me; me b. myself ;myself c .myself ;me d. me ; myself
your brother often wash clothes ?
a. he b .himself c. herself d .him
6. we study chinese, english , maths and some subjects.
a .the other b. one c .other d .another
h**e two sisters. of them are doctors.
a. both b. all c .either d. neither
book on the shelf is . she wrote name on its cover .
a .hers; her ;herself b. her; hers; herself
c. herself; her; hers d .her; herself; herself
9. "don't worry . there's much wrong with you." said the doctor.
a. nothing b .everything c. something d .very
shoes are too small. you may buy some___shoes.
a .another b .other c .the .others d. others
asked jim and bob to come to my house for dinner , but___of them came .
a .another b. other c .the others d .others
are___the same size , so you may take___half of the cake.
each b. in; both c .at; neither d .in; either
and john h**e come back , but___students in the class aren't here yet.
other b others c. another d. the others
mother is kindness___
a .itself b. herself d .himself
stayed there longer than___
a. anyone b .anything else c. anybody d .anybody else
this her bike? no, it isn't . it's___
a. mine b. my c. me d. he's
17.__li ping's brother.
a. her b. his c. he's d. she's
is a boy. name is wang bing.
a. he b. his c. her d. he's
s this? .
a. it's a bread b. it is a bread c. it's bread d. this's bread
bowls are on the table .there are some eggs in .
a. the b. them c. it d. he
h**e a meeting .a. me b. you c. us d. me
22. mother often sees on sunday .
a. her all friends b. all her friend c. her friends d. her all friend.
you see tom and his sister , tell that mother is waiting at the gate.
a. his ;his b. her; hers c. them ; their d. his ; her
wants you to talk about china.
a .anything b .nothing c. thing d .something
seems ill . are you sure it's ?
a .nothing serious b. anything serious
c. serious nothing d. serious anything
1. —here is a schoolbag. whose is it? —oh, it'sthank you.
a. my b. mine c. me
2. —here is a schoolbag. whose is it? —oh, it'sthank you.
a. my b. mine c. me
3. mrs. brown is nice. every day she tried to cookfor me during my stay in canada.
a. something different b. anything different c. noting different
4. mrs. brown is nice. every day she tried to cookfor me during my stay in canada.
a. something different b. anything different c. noting different
5. -how is helen in the new school?
-- she is doing very well. there is __to worry about.
a. something b. anything c. nothing d. everything
6. -we h**e red and yellow t-shirts. which color do you like?
- i'm afraid___1 think blue will be ok.
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