grammar: 学习目标。
1. 复习人称代词的主格、宾格；
2. 掌握形容词性、名词性物主代词的用法；
3. 掌握重点不定代词的用法；
精讲提升。1) 人称代词。
1 人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格：
he (主语) is a great writer.
they all like him（宾语）very much.
2 she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等：
china loves her people.
3 在并列的主语中，i 总放在最后：
xiao yu and i are good friends.
2) 物主代词。
1 形容词型的物主代词只能作定语，如：my brother.
2 名词型的物主代词有充当名词的作用：
whose dictionary is thisit’s mine.
ours is a big family.
you may use my pen. i’ll use hers.
3) 反身代词。
i can’t express (表达) myself in english.
that poor boy was myself.
重要补充：① 为了强调语气，表示“亲自”。如：he says he’ll do it himself.
反身代词常和某些动词连用，如：
i hope you’ll enjoy yourselves. 希望你们玩得开心。
please help yourself to some fish. 请吃点鱼。
4）不定代词。
some/any:
some用于陈述句中；any用于疑问句和否定句。
same也用在“请求、建议、反问”等含义的疑问句中，以期待得到对方肯定的回答。
would you want some coffee?
didn’t he give you some books? 难道他没有给你一些书？
both/all
both表示“两者都”；both a and b
all表示“所有都”，三者或三者以上。
other与another
other具有代词和形容词性质，即可指人，也可指物。other表示“另外的，其他的”， the other表示两者中的另一个； the others表示“在一个范围内的其他全部”，others用于泛指，表示“其余的人或物。”
another具有代词性质，即可指人也可指物，表示“泛指的另一个，而不是两者中的另一个。”
few与 a few, little与a little
few, a few用来代替或修饰可数名词。few表示否定意义，译为“没几个”， a few表示肯定意义，译为“一些，几个。”
little与a little用来代替或修饰不可数名词。little表示否定意义，a little表示肯定意义。
随堂练。i. 用适当的人称代词替代下列单词词组。
janetommiss grant’s
her father’sthe pupilsmary’s car
you and memy friend and ihis car
答案】she，he，her，his ，they，it，us，we，it
ii. fill in the blanks with the proper pronouns. (用合适的代词填空。)
1. are you going there byyou)
2she) ruler is long.
3. this isyou) room.
4. can you doi) a f**or?
5. leti) read the poem foryours)
答案】1. yourself，2. her，3. your，4. me，5. me，you
iii. choose the best answer.
other等练习。
1. —what do you think of the cake? —it’s nice. i’d like to h**e
a. some other b. anotherc. othersd. other
2. young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in
a. the otherb. another c. othersd. these others
3. some people like to stay at home on sunday butlike to go to the cinema.
a. anotherb. otherc. othersd. other one
4. changde is a beautiful city and we’ve decided to stay fortwo weeks.
a. anotherb. otherc. the otherd. other’s
5. i got the story from tom andpeople who had worked with him.
a. every other b. many others c. some otherd. other than
答案】b b c a c
few, a few, little, a little专项练习。
1. i’m not thirsty. i only wantorange juice.
2. there’s stillmilk in your glass. please finish it off.
3. i hadrolls for breakfast.
4. a: what would you like
bchicken nuggets and a bowl of rice.
5. a: how many chicken legs do you want
b: justi’m not too hungry.
a: what about cola?
bwill do.
6. we h**e onlypeople for the party.
7. there’sink in my pen.
8. please h**e an apple. there arein the fruit bowls.
1. shanghai waihuan tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take ustime to go to pudong international airport.
a. a fewb. fewerc. a littled. less
2. in order to keep healthy, you should eat __fast foodfresh vegetables and take enough exercise
a. fewer/ fewer b. less/ more c. fewer/ more d. less/ less
3. can we do our work better withmoney and __people?
a. less/ fewb. less/ fewer c. little/ less d. few/ less
4. there is __ink in my pen. would you give me___
a. little/ a little b. a little/ little c. few/ a few d. a few/ few
答案】1. some 2. a little 3.
a little 4. some 5. a few, a little 6.
some 7. little / a little 8. some
some，any专项练习。
1. there arestudents in the playground. they are playing football.
2. i don’t want __food. i’m not too hungry.
3. i want __bread, but i don’t want __rice.
4. a: would you like to h**eorange juice?
b: yes, i’d like to. thank you.
5. i’m thirsty. i’d like to h**ewater.
6. is there __chicken for me?
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