unit 15 we’re trying to s**e the manatees!
new words and expressions:
manatee海牛 furry adj.毛皮的；似毛皮的 enormous巨大的；庞大的 playful顽皮的；爱玩耍的 aggressive侵犯的；挑衅的 gray adj/n灰色；偏灰色的 spotted有斑点的；有点子的。
kangaroo袋鼠 chimpanzee黑猩猩 cheetah猎豹 mangrove红树(一种热带树木)
swamp n.沼泽 habitat n.(动植物的)生长环境；栖息地 aquatic adj.
水生的；水栖的； n.水生植物；水生动物 feed v.喂养 n.
饲料；动物的食物 underwater水下的；水中的 weigh v.称；称…重 vegetation n.(总称) 植物；草木 pound磅 polluted被污染的 present progressive现在进行时 present ******一般现在时 infinitive n.
动词原形；不定式。
passive voice被动语态 present perfect现在完成时 suitable合适的；适宜的 tiny极小的；微小的 cage笼子 disgusted adj.厌恶的；憎恶的 educate v.教育；培养 care for关心；关怀；照顾 urge v.
强烈要求；竭力主张 expression n.词语；表达方式 recycle v.再循环； **利用 stuff n.
原料；材料 pull v.拉；拖；拔 glue v.粘贴；粘合 n.
胶水 roof屋顶。
discard v.丢弃；抛弃 tile瓦片；瓷砖 fence栅栏；围墙 can n.(装液体的)容器。
recently adv最近 planet 行星 society n.社团；社会 president n.**；总裁；会长。
inspiration n.灵感； 鼓舞人心的人或事物 spare多余的；空闲的 model n.模型。
material n.材料；物质；原料 business n.商业；生意 plastic adj.塑料的 n.塑料。
proud 自豪的；骄傲的 flag 旗帜 national flag国旗。
grammar focus: 作为本测的最后一个单元， 我们就几个重难点进行复习。
1. 一般现在时2. 现在进行时3. 现在完成时。
4. 被动语态5. used to +动词原形
1. furry 毛皮的；似有毛皮的。
名词+后缀y 构成形容词：eg. sleep→sleepy health→healthy cloud→cloudy
curl→curly luck→lucky tourist→touristy (游客多的) salt→salty
2. playful 顽皮的；爱玩耍的还可以意为“不严肃的； 开玩笑的”
play是动词， 意为“玩”; 作名词， 意为“话剧；剧本” player 意为“远动员；选手”
*******意为“****”
ful是形容词后缀，类似的词汇有：use→useful help→helpful peace→peaceful
beauty→beautiful skill→skillful power→powerful care→careful forget→forgetful
3. aggressive侵犯的；挑衅的 eg. the man was drunk, aggressive and looking for a fight.
作形容词，还可意为“敢作敢为的；有进取心的”
ive也是形容词的后缀： effect→effective act→active attract →attractive
expense(费用)→expensive collect→collective(集体的)
4. urge v.强烈要求；竭力主张 eg. he urged that we should go.
urge that +从句意为“主张。从句中的谓语动词常用should+动词原形， should有时也可省略。 eg.
she urged that i (should) say sorry to him.
urge sb. to do sth. 强烈要求或力劝某人做某事。
eg. the salesman urged me to buy a new car.
5. enormous/ huge/ big/ large/ great 都有“大的”意思。
1) enormous 指在大小，数量或程度上超乎寻常的大。
eg. the forbidden city is so enormous that i can't believe my ears.
2) huge 意为“巨大的”, 主要指体积方面的巨大。
eg. a huge shark was suddenly seen by them.
3) big暗示程度，范围，规模之大。还可用于指人身材高大。有时还可表“巨大的， 伟大的， 重要的” eg.
he is a big man. there is a big tree on the farm.
4) large着重指体积，容积，数量之大，即宏大的，大量的。修饰人时指块头大。big和large一般可通用，big较口语化， large较正式。
eg. he had a large family to support.
china is a country with a large population.
5) great 一般修饰抽象名词， 意为“巨大的，伟大的，宏大的”.也可修饰可数名词，但带有强烈的感**彩。 eg. our party is a great party.
einstein was a great scientist.
6. tiny/ small/ little 意为“小的”
1）tiny 表示“非常小的”, 带有强烈的感**彩， 能和little换用， 并可和little连用， 表示“极小的” eg. she is a tiny girl.
2）little常含有喜爱或称赞的意味， 常指晓得可爱； 表示“少量的”时， 后接不可数名词。small表示“小的”, 侧重于指尺寸，数量，规模等。
eg. there is little time left. the shirt is too small for me.
3) 在不带感**彩的场合， small和little有时可以通用。
eg. when i was a little(small) boy, i liked swimming very much.
she is a nice little girl. (带感**彩 ) she is a small girl. (仅陈述事实)
7. be like/ look like意为“像”
be like表示在性格特征上相像
eg. -what is he like? -he is so rude. he is just like a buffalo(野牛).
look like表示在外貌特征上相像 eg. what does he look like?
you look like a cowboy in this suit.
8. there be句型的常用时态：
1)一般现在时： there is (are) +主语 + 地点状语。
eg. there is a theatre near the college.
2)一般将来时： there will be (is/are going to be) +主语+地点状语+(将来的时间状语)
eg. there is going to be a lecture on friday afternoon.
3) 现在完成时： there h**e/has been + 主语+地点状语/(时间状语)
eg. there h**e been great changes in such kind of computer in the last few years.
4) 一般过去时： there was/were + 主语+地点状语/(时间状语)
eg. there were not many people at the meeting.
5)表过去曾经有而现在没有时用： there used to be + 主语+地点状语。
9. it在被动语态中作形式主语的常用句型有：
it's reported that...据报道it's believed that...大家相信。
it's thought that...大家认为it is said that...据说。
it's known that...众所周知it has been decided that...大家决定。
eg. it's said that there will be an exam soon.
it's known that the movie star has gone to paris.
it's reported that the weather is getting worse.
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