人教版九年级上册英语Unit1 Uni1重点语法

发布 2022-08-03 07:51:28 阅读 6485

unit 1重点语法。

教学目标:掌握介词引导的方式状语和动名词的用法。

介词引导的方式状语。

1 ) by +名词或动名词,意为“通过。by + doing”结构在句中做方式状语,常用来表示“以,靠,借助,通过,用”某种方法或手段达到某种预期的目的。如:

i made a coat with my own hands. it was made by hand, not by can realize your dream by working hard.( 2 )“with +名词”表示用某种工具或身体的某个器官。

如:he often writes with his left hand.( 3 )“through +名词”指方法和手段时,意为“经由;通过;以。”如:

we can see many stars in the sky through telescopes.( 4 )“in +名词”表示用某种材料或语言。如:

can you translate this sentence in english?( 5 )“in +名词”表示通过电视、广播、互联网等进行学习研究或查询。如:

i h**e learned many english songs on tv。

动名词的用法。

动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词,它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰。动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。其用法如下:( 1 )做主语。

谓语动词用单数形式。如:

reading is an art.( 2 )做宾语。在动词或动词短语enjoy, finish, exercise, can’t help, be busy等介词短语。

be fond of , get used to等后面必须用动名词做宾语。如:

when you finish reading, please hand back the are busy preparing for the coming sports meeting.( 3 )做表语。动名词做表语时,句子主语常常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句,做表语的动名词与主语通常是对等的关系,表示主语的内容,主语和表语可以互换位置。

如:your task is cleaning the windows.= cleaning the windows is your task.

(4)做定语。动名词做定语,总是位于被修饰的名词之前,表示被修饰的事物的某种用途。如:

washing machine洗衣机。

reading room阅览室。

专项提升。一、选词填空。

her mother goes to workon/ by ) bus every morning.2.

the two kids practice spoken englishby/ with ) joining the english club.3.

to watch/ watching ) movies is a popular way for many people to relax.4.

as we know, it’s not polite to keep otherswait/ waiting ) for a long time.5.

jane, come in and sitbetween / by ) me.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

do you often memorize new words bymake ) vocabulary lists?2.

can you finishdo ) your homework before nine o’clock?3.

don’tworryabout___make)mistakeswhenyoutalktoforeignersinenglish.4.

help ) each other at school is a way to improve our friendship.5.

we h**e worked for three hours. let’s stopwork ) and h**e a rest.

三、用by的相关短语完成下列句子,每空一词。

ithinkthebestwaytolearnenglishis___

___通过磁带).2.

henry was sitting over there __

在窗户旁).3.

shall we go __

___乘火车)?4.

the trees __

___沿河边)are all very tall.5.

john is afraid to stay at home __

___他自己).

四、根据汉语意思完成句子。

我通过听磁带并大声重复来练习听力。

i practice listening2.

她是通过向老师请教来学习化学的。

she studied3.

你通过参加物理俱乐部的方式学习物理吗?

did you study4.

谁通过记笔记来学习语法?

who learns grammar答案:一、

by2. by

3. watching

4. waiting

5. by二、

******

2. doing

3. ******

4. helping

5. working三、

bylisteningtotapes四、

by listening to a tape and repeating out aloud2.

chemistry by asking the teacher for help3.

physics by joining a physics club4.

by taking notes

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