感官系动词： look(看起来), sound (听起来), smell (闻起来), taste (尝起来), feel (摸起来)，后面接形容词作表语。如：
the soup tastes delicious.
he looked unhappy yesterday.
感官系动词的否定句和一般疑问句要加助动词do/does/did。如：
the soup doesn’t taste delicious.
did he look unhappy yesterday?
系动词还可以+ like +名词， 表示 “看、听、闻、尝、摸起来像…”如：
the tree looks like an umbrella.
it sounds like a good idea.
短语。1. what’s the matter? 出了什么事？
what’s the trouble?
what’s the problem?
what’s wrong?
what’s the matter/the trouble/the problem/wrong with sb. ?某人出了什么事？
2. too + 形容词/副词原级太…
it’s too expensive. 它太贵了。
3. i’m afraid + 句子我恐怕…
i’m afraid he won’t come.
我恐怕他不回来的。
4. h**e a try 试一试。
h**e a look 看一看
5. both a and b …
a和b都… (谓语动词复数)
both tony and mike h**e seen the movie.
6. so many + 可数名词那么多的…
so much + 不可数名词
7. 不定式to do可以做目的状语。如：
we’re going to the airport to meet sally. 我们打算去机场接sally.
we’re coming back here to h**e something to eat. 我们将回来这里吃点东西。
8. what be sb. like?
某人是怎样一个人？或某人长什么样？
what does/do sb. look like?
某人长什么样？
9. introduce a to b 把a介绍给b
10. sure we will.
我们肯定会（这么做）的。
11. hear of/about 听说
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
get/receive a letter from sb.
i h**e just heard from my father.
= i h**e just received a letter from my father.
12. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待去做某事
the children can’t wait to open the presents.
13. i hope + 句子我希望….
i hope it will be a fine day tomorrow.
14. too/ so/ quite/very + adj./adv. 的原级。
太…/如此…/相当…/非常…
15. thank you/ thanks for doing sth.
谢谢你做了某事。
thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。
16. as well，too, also 都表示 “也”，区别：
also放在句中， as well 放句末，too放句末，有逗号隔开。
i also like pop music.
i like pop music as well.
i like pop music, too.
17. be proud of … 为…感到自豪
today we are proud of our school. tomorrow our school will be proud of us.
18. be/get angry with sb. 对某人感到生气
xiao ming’s mother got angry with him.
19．a bit/a little + adj./adv. (原级), 表示 “有点…”，如：
it’s a bit/a little hot today.
今天有点热。
a bit/a little + adj./adv. (比较级)，表示“更…一点”，如：
you are a bit/ a little taller than him.
你比他高一点。
a bit和a little都可以修饰不可数名词， a bit 要加of , 如：
there is a little bread.
there is a bit of bread.
20. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人。
21. be afraid of doing sth.
害怕做某事。
i’m afraid of going to the teachers’ office.
22. exciting和excited都是形容词。区别是：exciting指（某物）令人感到激动的 excited 指（某人）激动的如：
skiing is very exciting.
滑雪是激动人心的。
i was very excited to hear the good news.
听到这个好消息我非常激动。
be excited about doing sth.
对做某事感到兴奋
we are excited about going for a picnic.
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