八上英语笔记M4 复习

发布 2021-05-12 06:03:28 阅读 6063

module 4

1. 现在完成时与for, since搭配。

h**e done sth. +for + 一段时间

已经做某事一段时间了。

h**e done sth. +since + 时间点。

自从…(时间点)以来,就已经做某事了。

h**e done sth. +since + 句子(过去时)

自从…(事情)以来,就已经做某事了。

eg. i h**e studied english for 4 years.

i h**e lived here since 1996.

i h**e made many friends since i went to middle school.

2. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:

现在完成时强调动作对现在的影响,一般过去时表示过去的事实,对现在没有影响。如:

i h**e lived in nanning since 1996.

自从2023年以来我就已经住在南宁。

现在还住在南宁)

i lived in nanning in 1996.

我2023年住在南宁。

跟现在没有关系)

现在完成时共有2个作用:

1. 要强调动作对现在的影响时,完成时的动词可以用短暂性动词。如:

i h**e bought this book.

mr. smith has come to china.

2. 要表示动作的延续时,一些短暂性动词必须改为延续性动词。如:

我已经买这本书2年了。

i h**e had this book for 2 years.

从2023年以来,smith先生就已经来中国了。

mr. smith has been in china since 2001.

短暂性动词变为延续性动词:

来到/去到某个地方

come to/go tobe in …

离开某个地方

le**e … be away from …

加入某种组织

join … be a member of …/be in…

买 buy --h**e

借 borrow --keep

结婚 marry --be married

死 die --be dead

开始 begin --be on

成为 become --be

认识 meet --know

开始做某事 start sth./doing sth. -do

词组。1.get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽。

2.hear of = hear about 听说。

3.in fact 实际上。

4. take part in … 参加… 活动。

5. an eight-year-old boy 一个8岁的男孩。

eight-year-old 相当于一个形容词,有连字符,year不加s

6. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事。

7.drop out of school 退学。

8.it’s important for sb. to do sth.

做某事对某人来说是重要的。

9.stop doing sth. 停止做某事。

如:when the teacher came in, the students stopped talking.

当老师进来的时候,学生们停止说话了。

stop to do sth. 停下(手头的事情)去做另一个事情。如:

when the bell rang, the students stopped to h**e a break.

当铃响的时候,学生们停下(手头的事情)去休息。

10. be ill 生病。

11. h**e to do sth. 不得不做某事。

my bike is broken, so i h**e to walk home.

我的单车坏了,所以我不得不走路回家。

12. look after = take care of 照顾

look after sb. well = take good care of sb.

好好照顾某人

i can look after myself well.

i can take good care of myself.

我可以好好照顾自己。

13. many children like li yingming and liu

sanzi can’t get an education ….

像李银明和刘三子的许多孩子不能接受教育…

like 做介词时表示“像”,如:

i look like my father.

我长得像我爸爸。

like 作动词时表示“喜欢”,如:

i like my father. 我喜欢爸爸。

14. with the help of sb. =with sb.’s help

在某人的帮助下。

15. in the last/past … years

在过去的…年里(句子用完成时)

16. pay-paid-paid 付钱

sb. pay money for sth. 为某物付钱。

= sb. spend money on sth.

= sth. cost sb. money.

= it take sb. money to buy sth.

我花了200块钱买这张票。

i paid 200 yuan for the ticket.

= i spent 200 yuan on the ticket.

= the ticket cost me 200 yuan.

= it took me 200 yuan to buy the ticket.

17. because of sth. 因为某物。

we didn’t h**e a picnic because of the bad weather.

因为这个恶劣的天气,我们没有去吃野餐。

because + 句子。

i was late because i got up late.

因为我起床晚了,所以我迟到了。

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