反意疑问句(附加疑问句)
表示说话者有一定把握,希望对方证实一下。
结构:陈述句+逗号+简短问句(用代词代替陈述句的主语,前肯后否,前否后肯)如:
you like music, don’t you?
you don’t like music, do you?
当句子里有never, few, little, nothing等否定词时,疑问部分用肯定式。如:
she never goes to school late, does she?
few people know him, do they?
祈使句的反意疑问句:
do sth., will you?
你) 做某事,好吗?
don’t do sth., will you?
你)不要做某事,好吗?
let’s do sth., shall we?
让我们做某事,好吗?
let us do sth., will you?
允许我们做某事,好吗?
如:let’s go to the cinema, shall we?
我们去看电影,好吗?
let us go to the cinema, will you?
(你)让我们去看电影吧,好吗?
反意疑问句的回答:
只要事实是肯定的, 就用yes, sb. _
只要事实是否定的, 就用no, sb. _not.
yao ming is chinese, isn’t he?
姚明是中国人,对不对?
yes, he is.
是的,他是中国人。
yao ming isn’t chinese, is he?
姚明不是中国人,对不对?
yes, he is.
不,他是中国人。
短语。1. who is it by? 它是由谁创作的?
2. be sure 确定。
3. german adj. 德国的。
n. 德语,德国人(复数:germans)
germany n. 德国。
he is german. 他是德国的。
he is a german. (n.) 他是一个德国人。
they are germans. 他们是德国人。
they can speak german.他们会说德语。
he is from germany. 他来自德国。
4. give us a break 让我们静一下。
5. on earth 在地球上;究竟、到底(放在疑问词后,加强语气)
on the earth 在地球上。
what on earth is that? 那个到底是什么?
there has been life on earth/on the earth for millions of years.
在地球上已经存在有生命好几百万年了。
6. on the river 在河畔。
7. make sb. +形容词使某人…
the boy made his mother angry.
男孩惹怒了她妈妈。
8. even, much + 形容词/副词的比较级。
even hotter 甚至更热
much hotter 热多了
9. not only … but also … 不但…而且…
i h**e been to not only guilin, but also shanghai.我不但去过桂林,还去过上海。
not only … but also …作主语时,谓语动词要就近原则。如:
not only my parents, but also my brother was at home last night.
昨晚我父母和我都在家。
10. give a concert 举办一场**会。
11. music是不可数名词。
a piece of music 一首曲子
some pieces of music 几首曲子。
12.in addition to 除了…之外
mozart wrote hundreds of pieces of music in addition to operas.
除了歌剧,莫扎特还创作了好几百首歌曲。
13. maybe = perhaps 也许。
14. actually = in fact 实际上。
15. of course 当然。
16. move to … 搬家到…
17. buy sb. sth. =buy sth. for sb.
为某人买某物。
18.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事。
19. any other + 单/ 复数名词
任何一个其他的…
he is taller than any other boy(s) in his class. 他比班里任何一个其他的男孩高。
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