1. already, ever, never, just在现在完成时中放在h**e done的中间:
h**e already done
h**e ever done
h**e never done
h**e just done
already在否定句和一般疑问句里要改成yet, yet 放在句子末尾:
h**en’t done sth. yet
2. h**e been to 已经去过(人已经回来了)
h**e gone to 已经去了(人还没有回来)
i h**e been to guilin several times.
我去过桂林几次了。
-where is lin tao?
-he has gone to the office.
他去了办公室(还没回来).
3. what are you up to? 你在干什么?
4. don’t panic! 别紧张,别惊慌。
5. that’s why + 句子这就是…的原因。
that’s why i was late.
6. not yet 还没有。
7. go to …on business 去…出差。
8.show sth. to sb. =show sb. sth.
把某物展示给某人看。
please show your homework to me.
= please show me your homework.
注意:当sth. 是代词(it, them等)时,不能用show sb. sth. 来表达。
show it to me 不能说成 show me it
9. 表示位置移动的动词(come, go, le**e,
move等) 通常用现在进行时来表示将。
要发生的动作。如:
my aunt is coming to see us tomorrow.
我阿姨明天将要来见我们。
mr. li is le**ing for shanghai next week.
李先生下周将要前往上海。
unit 2
1. hundreds of … 好几百…
thousands of … 好几千…
millions of … 好几百万…
billions of … 好几十亿…
当hundred, thousand, million, billion前面有数字时,后面不加s和 of ;
4 thousand trees 四千棵树。
3 million people 3百万人。
2. none和no one的区别:
none可以指人,也可以指物, 可以和of搭配;no one只能指人,不能跟of搭配。如:
none of us understand the play.
不能说no one of us …)
none of …作主语时,谓语动词可单可复。
no one 作主语时,谓语只能用单数。如:
none of the students is/are from the city.
这些学生中没有一个是来自城市的。
no one has discovered life on mars. 没有人在火星上发现过生命。
3. be called 被叫做。
4. in the universe 在宇宙。
in space 在太空中。
5. spacecraft 单复数同形。
6. so many +可数名词那么多的…
so much + 不可数名词
so many students enter the competition.
i h**e never seen so much money.
7. cost-cost-cost
sth. cost …(money) 某物值…钱。
the computer costs 6000 yuan.
这台电脑价值6千元。
某物花了某人多少钱(某人花了多少钱买某物。)(3种方法)
sth. cost sb. …money)
it take sb. …money) to buy sth.
sb. spend …(money) on sth.
如:这本书花了我20元。
the book cost me 20 yuan.
it took me 20 yuan to buy the book.
i spent 20 yuan on the book.
8. prefer-preferred-preferred
1)prefer a to b 喜欢a胜于b
i prefer winter to summer.
我喜欢冬天胜于夏天。
2)prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
喜欢做某事胜于某事。
i prefer swimming to running.
我喜欢游泳胜于跑步。
unit 3
1. so far 表示“到目前为止”,常跟现在完成时用在一起。如。
so far i h**en’t met any foreigners.
2. look for 寻找(强调过程)
find 找到(强调结果)
discover 发现(不为人知的事情)
i h**e looked for my key, but i can’t find it.
我已经找过我的钥匙了,但是找不到。
we h**en’t discovered life on other planets.
3. as …as 和…一样(中间只能接形容词或副词的原级)
you are as tall as your father.
你和你爸爸一样高。
mary runs as fast as betty.
玛丽跑得和贝蒂一样快。
4. so … that + 句子如此…以致于。
i’m so hungry that i can eat 3 hamburgers.
我饿得能吃下3个汉堡。
5. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事。
the teacher asked us to copy the new words.
老师叫我们抄新单词。
6. keep sth. secret 把某事保密。
you should keep it secret.
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