in this grammar structure, we learn about a way to say "all of" something. sort of like how we might say "all the king's men" or "all the money in the world."
basic pattern
structure
this pattern is used to refer to "all" of a noun, with the quantity of said noun usually being fairly large. you may notice that the 的 after 所有 is occasionally omitted.
所有 (+的) +noun
examples
你买了她所有的书 ？
you've bought all her books?
我喜欢所有我妈妈做的菜 。
i like all the food my mom cooks.
他记得所有朋友的生日 。
he remembers all his friends' birthdays.
我的孩子看过所有迪斯尼动画片 。
my children h**e seen all disney animated films.
advanced pattern
structure
所有 (+的) +noun + 都 + predicate
thepredicatepart of the pattern can be a verb or an adjective.
examples
所有人都走了吗 ？
did all the people le**e?
所有的学校都放假了。
all the schools are out for the holiday.
我们学校所有的老师都会说英文 。
all the teachers in our school can speak english.
我们公司所有人都参加了这个会议 。
all people in our company attended this meeting.
not all" with 不是所有的。
structure
不是 + 所有 (+的) +noun + 都 + predicate
examples
不是所有的美国人都爱喝咖啡 。
not all americans like drinking coffee.
不是所有问题都能用钱来解决 。
we can't solve all problems with money.
不是所有朋友都愿意帮他 。
not all of his friends are willing to help him.
不是所有的公司都给员工提供培训 。
not all companies provide their employees with training.
one of the uses of 全 is to indicate the entirety of something. it could be used for something like awhole household, anentirecountry, thewholeworld, etc.
the structure is quite ******, just put 全 in front of the noun you want to emphasize "the whole" of. you cannot use it with 的。 pay attention to the types of nouns you can use with 全， since it is usually paired up with 身 (body), 家 (family), 国 (country), 世界 (world), 天 (day) and the like.
全 + noun + 都 + predicate
thepredicatepart of the pattern can be a verb or an adjective.
我们全家都去过北京 。
our entire family has been to beijing.
全公司的人都不喜欢新老板 。
the whole company doesn't like the new boss.
全校都放假了 。the whole school is on break.
这个地方全年都很热 。it's hot here for the whole year.
before a verb 全 can be omitted, but if it is used, the purpose is to emphasize the idea of "all" or "entire."
subj. +全都 + predicate
大家全都到了。everybody has arrived.
奶奶的头发全都白了。all of my grandma's hair turned grey.
我妈妈做的菜全都好吃 。all of the food that my mother makes is tasty.
作业全都做完了吗 ？h**e you finished all your homework?
你全都拿走吧。take them all.
when you negate 全都 with 不 or 没afterit, you're not just saying "not entirely," you're saying "none of it" or "not at all."
subj. +全都 + 不 / 没 + predicate
他们全都没去 。none of them went.
这个周末我们全都不在家 。
none of us will be home this weekend.
你们全都不怕吗 ？are you all not afraid?
这些菜全都没熟 。
none of these foods are fully cooked.
他的话我全都不相信 。
i don't believe anything he says.
when you negate by putting 不 or 没before全都， you're onlypartiallynegating. in other words, you're communicating "not all."
subj.+ 不 / 没 + 全都 + predicate
他说得有道理 ，但我不全都同意 。
he has a point, but i can't say i agree on all of it.
菜太多了 ，我们没全都吃完 。
the food was too much. we didn't finish eating it all.
昨天作业太多了 ，我没全都做完 。
i had too much homework yesterday. i didn't finish doing it all.
我的家人没全都来参加我的婚礼 。
not all of my family came to my wedding.
你说得太快了 ， 我没全都记下来 。
you spoke too fast. i didn't write down all of what you said.
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