时态语态。
1.—sir,i'm here.
please your parents to come our school,but i'd like to hear your opinion first.
a.h**e consideredb.am going to consider
c.consideredd.h**e been considering
答案 d [句意:——老师,我在。——请听好。
我一直在考虑让你父母来学校,但我想先听听你的意见。h**e been considering是现在完成进行时,表示从过去开始的一个动作一直持续到现在并且还在进行。]
2.hello,you___i'm sorry,right now i'm unable to answer your questions.
a.reachedb.were reaching
c.h**e reachedd.had reached
答案 c [句意:您好!您已拨通了7856321。
但是很抱歉,此刻我不能回答您的问题。根据i'm sorry可知谈论的是现在的情况;根据语境可知“已经拔通”,所以用现在完成时。]
3.—may i speak to at five tomorrow afternoon?
i'm conference then.
a.attendsb.has attended
c.would attendd.will be attending
答案 d [考查时态。答句中的then指代的是at five tomorrow afternoon,此处意为“明天下午五点那个时候他将正在开会”,故应用将来进行时。]
4.—did you telephone uncle sam our plan for the christmas holidays on his farm?
yes,he was happy about our arrival,and he eagerly asked when___
a.has we arrivedb.we had arrived
c.were we arrivingd.we were arriving
答案 d [考查时态和语序。根据语境,此处应用过去进行时表示过去将来,表示的是按照计划或安排将要发生的事情,故排除a、b项;又因aked后面的宾语从句应用陈述语序,故排除c。]
5.the teacher said we___ten lessons by the end of this term.
a.should h**e studiedb.were going to study
c.h**e studiedd.should study
答案 a [考查动词的时态。句意:老师说到这学期期末我们应该能学习十课。由句中的时间状语by the end of this term可知,应用过去将来完成时。]
6.i hope her health___greatly by the time we come back next year.
a.improvesb.improved
c.will be improvedd.will h**e improved
答案 d [考查动词时态。by the time we come back next year是一个表示将来的时间状语,主句谓语动词表示在将来某一时刻以前必定完成的行为,应该用将来完成时,故选d。]
7.—hey,john!i___to meet you here.
oh, is my first time to be at the internet café.do you often come here?
a.h**en't expectedb.wasn't expecting
c.hadn't expectedd.didn't expect
答案 d [考查动词的时态。根据语意可知,此处表示在遇到之前没有想到对方会在这里,故用一般过去时。]
8.—h**e you met
i arrived,he___for shanghai to attend a national conference.
a.just leftb.had just left
c.just le**esd.was just le**ing
答案 d [句意:——你见到李先生了吗?——是的。
当我到的时候,他正要去上海参加一个全国会议。根据arrived可知,其主句也应该用过去的某种时态,c项不正确;a项表示过去发生的动作,b项表示过去的过去,这两项均不合句意要求,故被排除;设空处表示过去将来的事情,故答案为d项。]
9.it's only six o'clock now;little tom should be up,though,because he___for nine
hours.
a.has been sleepingb.had been sleeping
c.has sleptd.had slept
答案 a [由语境可知,睡觉的9个小时应该持续到现在,所以排除b、d两项,而且在这9个小时里“他一直睡觉”,所以强调动作的持续进行,故a项最合适。]
10.—good morning,doctor white's office.
hello,this is john you please tell doctor white i___my car won't start.
a.was delayedb.will be delayed
c.am delayingd.would delay
答案 b [考查时态和语态。由语境可知汽车发动不了,我将会被耽搁,所以要用一般将来时的被动语态。]
11.—linda,the phone in your office can't be connected all the
oh,sorry,miss service___since last wednesday.
a.has been stoppedb.has stopped
c.was stoppedd.had stopped
答案 a [考查时态和语态。句意:——琳达,你办公室的**一直不通,为什么?
——噢,对不起,迈尔斯小姐。自从上周三以来,**服务就被中止了。根据句意可知**中止开始于过去,并持续到现在,故用现在完成时态,service与stop为被动关系,故答案为a项。
]12.—i called you last night,but nobody answered.
oh,i usually___off my cellphone by 8:00 p.m..
a.switchedb.h**e switched
c.switchd.had switched
答案 c [考查动词的时态。题干中有副词usually,叙述答话人的生活习惯,因此这里用一般现在时。答句句意为:噢,我通常在晚上8点关手机。]
13.—our new teacher speaks english fluently!
yeah,she___english in oxford university for four years!
a.studiedb.studies
c.was studyingd.had studied
答案 a [考查时态。句意:——我们的新老师英语说得非常流利!
——是的。她在牛津大学修了四年英文呢!根据语境可知“our new teacher”现在并没有在牛津进修英文,故设空处表示过去的事情,排除b项;设空处不表示过去进行的动作(过去进行时)或过去的过去(过去完成时),故排除c、d两项。
本题易误选为d项,考生误认为for four years与完成体连用,实际上,表一段时间的时间状语与完成体没有必然联系。如:the meeting lasted(for)3 hours yesterday.
昨天的会议持续了3个小时。]
14.nowadays,we can obviously feel that the internet___our life rapidly.
a.had changedb.changed
c.is changingd.was changing
答案 c [考查时态。句意:现在我们能很明显地感觉到网络正在迅速改变着我们的生活。根据语意和时间状语nowadays可知用现在进行时。]
15.—h**e you received your new shoes?
at the same time i got the jacket i___
a.had orderedb.ordered
c.h**e orderedd.order
答案 a [考查动词的时态。句意:——你收到你的新鞋了吗?
——收到了。同时我还收到了我订的夹克。根据句意可知got the jacket发生在过去,而“订购”这一动作则发生在got the jacket之前,因此用过去完成时。]
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