高中语法专题时态语态

发布 2021-05-11 14:09:28 阅读 4762

时态语态。

1.—sir,i'm here.

please your parents to come our school,but i'd like to hear your opinion first.

a.h**e consideredb.am going to consider

c.consideredd.h**e been considering

答案 d [句意:——老师,我在。——请听好。

我一直在考虑让你父母来学校,但我想先听听你的意见。h**e been considering是现在完成进行时,表示从过去开始的一个动作一直持续到现在并且还在进行。]

2.hello,you___i'm sorry,right now i'm unable to answer your questions.

a.reachedb.were reaching

c.h**e reachedd.had reached

答案 c [句意:您好!您已拨通了7856321。

但是很抱歉,此刻我不能回答您的问题。根据i'm sorry可知谈论的是现在的情况;根据语境可知“已经拔通”,所以用现在完成时。]

3.—may i speak to at five tomorrow afternoon?

i'm conference then.

a.attendsb.has attended

c.would attendd.will be attending

答案 d [考查时态。答句中的then指代的是at five tomorrow afternoon,此处意为“明天下午五点那个时候他将正在开会”,故应用将来进行时。]

4.—did you telephone uncle sam our plan for the christmas holidays on his farm?

yes,he was happy about our arrival,and he eagerly asked when___

a.has we arrivedb.we had arrived

c.were we arrivingd.we were arriving

答案 d [考查时态和语序。根据语境,此处应用过去进行时表示过去将来,表示的是按照计划或安排将要发生的事情,故排除a、b项;又因aked后面的宾语从句应用陈述语序,故排除c。]

5.the teacher said we___ten lessons by the end of this term.

a.should h**e studiedb.were going to study

c.h**e studiedd.should study

答案 a [考查动词的时态。句意:老师说到这学期期末我们应该能学习十课。由句中的时间状语by the end of this term可知,应用过去将来完成时。]

6.i hope her health___greatly by the time we come back next year.

a.improvesb.improved

c.will be improvedd.will h**e improved

答案 d [考查动词时态。by the time we come back next year是一个表示将来的时间状语,主句谓语动词表示在将来某一时刻以前必定完成的行为,应该用将来完成时,故选d。]

7.—hey,john!i___to meet you here.

oh, is my first time to be at the internet café.do you often come here?

a.h**en't expectedb.wasn't expecting

c.hadn't expectedd.didn't expect

答案 d [考查动词的时态。根据语意可知,此处表示在遇到之前没有想到对方会在这里,故用一般过去时。]

8.—h**e you met

i arrived,he___for shanghai to attend a national conference.

a.just leftb.had just left

c.just le**esd.was just le**ing

答案 d [句意:——你见到李先生了吗?——是的。

当我到的时候,他正要去上海参加一个全国会议。根据arrived可知,其主句也应该用过去的某种时态,c项不正确;a项表示过去发生的动作,b项表示过去的过去,这两项均不合句意要求,故被排除;设空处表示过去将来的事情,故答案为d项。]

9.it's only six o'clock now;little tom should be up,though,because he___for nine

hours.

a.has been sleepingb.had been sleeping

c.has sleptd.had slept

答案 a [由语境可知,睡觉的9个小时应该持续到现在,所以排除b、d两项,而且在这9个小时里“他一直睡觉”,所以强调动作的持续进行,故a项最合适。]

10.—good morning,doctor white's office.

hello,this is john you please tell doctor white i___my car won't start.

a.was delayedb.will be delayed

c.am delayingd.would delay

答案 b [考查时态和语态。由语境可知汽车发动不了,我将会被耽搁,所以要用一般将来时的被动语态。]

11.—linda,the phone in your office can't be connected all the

oh,sorry,miss service___since last wednesday.

a.has been stoppedb.has stopped

c.was stoppedd.had stopped

答案 a [考查时态和语态。句意:——琳达,你办公室的**一直不通,为什么?

——噢,对不起,迈尔斯小姐。自从上周三以来,**服务就被中止了。根据句意可知**中止开始于过去,并持续到现在,故用现在完成时态,service与stop为被动关系,故答案为a项。

]12.—i called you last night,but nobody answered.

oh,i usually___off my cellphone by 8:00 p.m..

a.switchedb.h**e switched

c.switchd.had switched

答案 c [考查动词的时态。题干中有副词usually,叙述答话人的生活习惯,因此这里用一般现在时。答句句意为:噢,我通常在晚上8点关手机。]

13.—our new teacher speaks english fluently!

yeah,she___english in oxford university for four years!

a.studiedb.studies

c.was studyingd.had studied

答案 a [考查时态。句意:——我们的新老师英语说得非常流利!

——是的。她在牛津大学修了四年英文呢!根据语境可知“our new teacher”现在并没有在牛津进修英文,故设空处表示过去的事情,排除b项;设空处不表示过去进行的动作(过去进行时)或过去的过去(过去完成时),故排除c、d两项。

本题易误选为d项,考生误认为for four years与完成体连用,实际上,表一段时间的时间状语与完成体没有必然联系。如:the meeting lasted(for)3 hours yesterday.

昨天的会议持续了3个小时。]

14.nowadays,we can obviously feel that the internet___our life rapidly.

a.had changedb.changed

c.is changingd.was changing

答案 c [考查时态。句意:现在我们能很明显地感觉到网络正在迅速改变着我们的生活。根据语意和时间状语nowadays可知用现在进行时。]

15.—h**e you received your new shoes?

at the same time i got the jacket i___

a.had orderedb.ordered

c.h**e orderedd.order

答案 a [考查动词的时态。句意:——你收到你的新鞋了吗?

——收到了。同时我还收到了我订的夹克。根据句意可知got the jacket发生在过去,而“订购”这一动作则发生在got the jacket之前,因此用过去完成时。]

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