初中语法专题 时态

发布 2021-05-11 13:47:28 阅读 2354

用不同的时态完成上面的句子吧~

知己知彼。沙场点兵

用兵如神。考点一: 一般现在时。

典型例题】theremany trees in front of my house now.【2018北京】

a. isb. arec. wasd. were

考点精析】b.

句意:现在我房前有很多棵树。

解题思路:1. 看选项、找考点:本题考查be动词的时态及数。

2. 看题干、找标志词:now,排除c和d。trees复数,排除a。故选b。

举一反三】即学即练】

1. every year, thousands of farmers___to big cities to find jobs.【2018朝阳一模】

a. gob. wentc. h**e goned. will go

2. my fatherhis bike to work every day instead of driving.【2018怀柔一模】

a. rideb. rodec. ridesd. will ride

3. -what does your sister do?【2018密云一模】

- she is a teacher. sheenglish at no.5 middle school.

a. teachesb. taughtc. will teachd. has taught

4. my bedroomdirty now. i must clean it today.【2018通州一模】

a. wasb. isc. wered. are

5. my parents often___me some gifts on my birthday.【2018海淀二模】

a. buyb. will buyc. buysd. has bought

6. the baby __a bottle of milk every morning. 【2018东城二模】

a. was drinking b. drinksc. drankd. is drinking

7. -what does your mother do to keep healthy, tom?【2018朝阳二模】

- she usually __

a. swimsb. swamc. will swimd. is swimming

8. look! there __a horse racing program on tv now.【2018石景山二模】

a. isb. wasc. will bed. be

答案】1-5 acaba6-8baa

考点二: 一般过去时。

典型例题】- where were you last saturday?【2018北京】

- iin the capital museum.

a. amb. will bec. wasd. h**e been

考点精析】c.

句意:“上周六你在哪?”“我在首都博物馆。”

解题思路:1. 看选项、找考点:本题考查be动词的时态。

2. 看题干、找标志词:last saturday,一般过去时的典型时间标志。故选c。

举一反三】即学即练】

1. i __a picnic with my brother yesterday. it was very great. 【2018海淀一模】

a. h**eb. hadc. will h**ed. am h**ing

2. i __busy last night. i made a model plane with my father.【2018东城一模】

a. amb. wasc. will bed. h**e been

i __a new dictionary. it cost me 50 yuan.【2018顺义一模】

a. buyb. was buying c. has boughtd. bought

4. i __in the hospital yesterday. i had to look after my sick mother.【2018丰台一模】

a. amb. wasc. ared. were

5.--where were you last sunday?【2018大兴一模】

- i __in the bird nest enjoying a football match.

a. amb. will bec. wasd. h**e been

6. in 2000, weto the great wall and had a good time there.【2018通州二模】

a. gob. wentc. will god. h**e gone

7. -what did you do last night?【2018怀柔二模】

-- i __my homework and watched tv.

a. didb. doc. am doingd. will do

8. -what did mr. smith do before he came to china? 【2018房山二模】

- hein a car factory.

a. worked b. worksc. is workingd. will work

9. -what did you do on mother’s day?【2018丰台二模】

- ithe house and cooked dinner for my mother.

a. cleanb. cleaned c. will cleand. am cleaning

10. we __a football game with class 2 yesterday.【2018朝阳二模】

a. h**eb. hadc. will h**ed. are h**ing

11. in the english class, i raised my hand and __the teacher a question.【2018东城二模】

a. had asked b. h**e asked c. askd. asked

答案】1-5 bbdbc6-10 baabb11 d

考点三: 一般将来时。

典型例题】mr. green, a famous writerour school next week.【2018北京】

a. visitedb. visitsc. was visitingd. will visit

考点精析】d.

句意:著名的作家格林先生下周将参观我们学校。

解题思路:1. 看选项、找考点:由选项中visit的不同词形得知,本题考查时态。

2. 看题干、找标志词:next week为一般将来时的时间状语,故选d。

举一反三】即学即练】

1. -did you mail the cards to your friend?【2018石景山一模】

- no, ithem tomorrow.

a. mailb. mailedc. h**e mailedd. will mail

2. -h**e you washed the clothes?【2018怀柔一模】

- not yet. but ithem in half an hour.

a. washedb. will washc. h**e washedd. wash

3. the boysa football match tomorrow morning.【2018通州二模】

a. are h**ingb. will h**ec. hadd. h**e had

答案】1-3dbb

考点四: 现在进行时。

典型例题】-- may i speak to the headmaster?【2018北京】

- hea meeting now. can i take a message?

a. is h**ingb. hadc. hasd. will h**e

考点精析】a.

句意:“我可以和校长讲话吗?”“他现在正在开会,(需要)我帮你捎个口信吗?”

解题思路:1. 看选项、找考点:由选项中h**e的不同词形得知,本题考查时态。

2. 看题干、找标志词:now现在进行时的时间状语标志,故选a。

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