【英语专题二】语法专题--动词及时态。
一、考点分析。
考点一：时态在状语从句中的考察。（主要是时态的搭配使用）
a、“主将从现”原则。
例] -i’ll plan a visit to hong kong if it __tomorrow .
really ? i think i __with you .
a. don’t rain , go b. won’t rain , go
c. isn’t rain , will go d. doesn’t rain , will go
b、一般过去时与三种时态的搭配使用：
一般过去时与过去完成时，一般过去时与过去进行时，一般过去时与过去将来时。
[例] he was sure that hehis wallet in the office .
a. left b. would le**e c. had left d. has left
例] when she __at the door, my mother __some washing.
a. knocked… didb. was knocking… did
c. knocked… was doingd. knocks… is doing
考点二：语境中时态的对比使用（主要是时态的区分）
a、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别。
[例you evertom before ?
no, i __him just two minutes ago.
a. did, know ; met b. h**e, known ; h**e met
c. h**e, known; metd. did, know; had met
b、一般现在时与现在进行时的区别。
[例] mr. smith __short stories, but he __a tv play these days.
a. is writing…is writing b. is writing… writes
c. writes… is writing d. writes… writes
c、一般过去时与过去进行时的区别。
[例] —how did the accident happen?
you know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it .
a. was…was raining b. was…had rained
c. is…is raining d. was…rained
考点三：延续性动词在时态中与时间状语的搭配使用（主要是在完成时中的使用）
a、在特殊疑问句中的考查。
[例] -how long __youengland , sue ?
since two years ago.
a. h**e, been to b. h**e , gone to c. h**e , been in d. h**e , moved to
b、在句型中的考查。
[例] it __two years since he __the party.
a. is; has joinedb. was; joined
c. has been; joinedd. had been; joined
c、在一般过去时与现在完成时之间进行转换中的考查。
[例] the meeting has been off for two hours .
itsince
the meetingtwo hours ago.
3、易错点分析。
a、when引导的时间状语从句中，时态的对比使用问题。
[例] when i __the children's palace, the children __with joy.
a. visited… was jumping b. was visiting , jumped
c. visited… jumpedd. visited , had jumped
例] my fatherin this school when he was 12 years old .
a. study b. was studying c. would study d. studied
b、主将从现中，一般将来时的表达方式问题。
[例] my sisterto see me . she’ll be here soon.
a. comes b. is coming c. had come d. came
c、回答中动词的重复替代问题。
[例you __the text?
yes, we __it two hours ago.
a. did, copy; did b. h**e, copied; h**e copied
c. h**e, copied; didd. did, copy; had
d、语境的限制问题。
[例] -hi! kelly . i didn't see you at the party.
oh, iready for the maths exam.
a. am getting b. was getting c. got d. h**e got
e、时态中的“特殊”对策的原则
[例] the teacher told us yesterday that december 25 __christmas day.
a. is b. was c. has been d. will be
f、母语理解干扰的问题。
例] -i am so sorry , iyour number , can you say it again ?
a. had forgotten b. h**e forgetton c. forgot d. foget
二、强化训练。
1、选择题。
1）--could you tell me whether heit over before he cut down the trees ?
---i am not sure .
a. will think b. would think c. had thought d. thought
2) .is john going away?
i think so . he for a better job, but he didn’t get it.
a. had hoped b. was hoped c. hoping d. has hoped
3) -bad luck! the film __already __for half an hour before we came here.
---don’t worry. let’s watch another one then.
a. had, begun b. has, been on c. had, been on d. has, begun
4)more than two months __already.
a. passed b. h**e past c. has passed d. h**e passed
5) in the past three years theregreat changes in beijing.
a. areb. will be c. has been d. h**e been
6) _rick! your clothes is wet through. didn’t you listen to the weather report this morning?
__no, i didn’t. i was in a hurry. besides, it __when i left.
a. hadn’t rained b. wasn’t raining c. rained d. would rain
7) -where were you last night ?
-- i had too much work to do yesterday, so i __the office until midnight, .
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