高三语法专项复习：时态语态。
学校： 文登一中学科：高三英语时间：2014-9-12
专题名称： 语法：时态语态主备人：于爱红王晓丽。
第一部分：2010-2023年山东高考真题
1. （10山东）the living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already __for a meal
to be cooked.
a. laidb. laying c. to layd. being laid
2. (11山东)when i got on the bus, i __i had left my wallet at home.
a. was realizing b. realized c. h**e realized d. would realize
3. (11山东)she was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children __everything!
a. had been eating b. had eaten c. h**e eaten d. h**e been eating
4. (12山东)after jack had sent some e-mails , he __working on his project.
a. had started b. has started c. startedd. starts
5. (2012山东)george returned after the war, only __that his wife had left him.
a. to be toldb. telling c. being told d. told
6.【2013山东24】i didn’t think i’d like the movie, but actually it __pretty good.
a. has beenb. wasc. had been d. would be
7.【2013山东27】— oh no! we’re too late. the train
that’s ok. we’ll catch the next train to london.
a. was le**ingb. had left c. has left d. has been le**ing
8. （2014山东）writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we___
a. will expect b. are expecting c. expectd. had expected
9.（2014山东）they made up their mind that they___a new house once larry changed jobs.
a. boughtb. would buy c. h**e bought d. had bought
第二部分：语法梳理。
第三部分：几种易混时态的对比。
一)、一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较。
1. “一般过去时”所关心的是过去之事，与现在无联系，常带有表示过去某个时间的状语；现在完成时所关心的是过去发生的事，对现在产生某种结果，强调过去与现在的联系。
---ilose) my pen. can you lend me yours?
---why don't you buy one?
---it __fall) into the river only a moment ago when i washed my hands. now i've got to fill in a form with a pen.
2. 现在完成时与for或since引起的短语连用时，表达从过去开始的动作或状态延续至今，而一般过去时与“for＋一段时间”连用时，只指过去的动作或状态在过去延续了多长时间。
1). westay) here for three weeks. i think we are going to stay another two
weeks.（说话时人还在）
2).hestay) here for three weeks last year.（并不表示现在是否在）
二)、一般过去式与过去完成时的区别。
1. 一般过去时表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，而过去完成时则表示过去某一动作或时间之前发生的动作或存在的状态。 一般过去时与现在相比，强调“过去”，而过去完成时则与过去相比，强调“过去的过去”。
比较下列句子：
the meetingstart) at six o'clock./ start的动作发生在at six o'clock。
the meetingstart) when we arrived at the hall./
start的动作发生在过去的动作arrived之前。
三、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别。
现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，以现在的时间为基点，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关。过去完成时则是一个相对的时态，以过去时间为基点，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调“过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它。
比较：i h**e learned 1000 english words so far.到目前为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。
i had learned 1000 english words till then.到那时为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。
巩固强化练习题。
1. paul and itennis yesterday. he did much better than 1.
a. playb. will playc. playedd. are playing
2. mr. black is going to marry a girl hein japan last year.
a. meetsb. metc. has metd. would meet
3.--i hear jane has gone to the holy island for her holiday.
--oh, how nice! do you know when she
a. was le**ing b. had left c. has left d. left
4.--the window is dirty.
--i know. itfor weeks.
a. hasn't cleaned b. didn't clean c. wasn't cleaned d. hasn't been cleaned
5.--did mary enjoyed seeing his old friends yesterday?
--yes, he did. he __his old friends for a long time.
a. didn’t see b. couldn’t see c. hadn’t seen d. hasn’t seen
第四部分：高考真题。
11. (2011安徽) –i didn’t ask for the name list. why __on my desk?
i put it there just now in case you needed it.
a. does it land b. has it landed c. will it land d. had it landed
12. (2011江西) we arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody __into the office during the night.
a. broke b. had broken c. has broken d. was breaking
13. (10福建) every year a flood of farmers arrive in shenzhen for the money-****** jobs they __before le**ing their hometowns.
a. promised b. were promised c. h**e promised d. h**e been promised
14. (10福建) –guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the uk this summer.
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