中考英语语法测试 时态 语态

发布 2021-05-11 08:06:28 阅读 3566

1.zhao lan __already __in this school for two years.

a.was; studying

b.will; study

c.has; studied

d.are; studying

2.they usually __tv in the evening.

a.watch

b.will watch

c.are watching

d.watches

3.judy __the great wall twice, and now she still __to go there.

a.went to; wanted

b.goes to; wants

c.has gone to; wants

d.has been to; wants

4.“excuse me. look at the sign: no smoking!”

“sorry, i __it.”

a.don't see

b.didn't see

c.h**en't seen

d.won't see

5.i h**en't finished my homework __

a.yetb.too

c.already

d.then

6.tom has worked here __two years ago.

a.forb.at

c.ind.since

7.the child __crying when he saw his mother.

a.stop

b.stops

c.stopped

d.stopping

8.i __you for a long time. where __you __

a.didn't see; did; go

b.didn't see; h**e gone

c.h**en't seen; h**e; been

d.h**en't seen; h**e; gone

9.when i __by the station, i saw the accident __

a.past; happening

b.passed; happened

c.past; to happen

d.passed; happen

10.——where's bob?

---he __paris with his sister.

---he'll be back in two weeks.

a.has been to

b.has gone to

c.comes from

d.went to

答案。1.c.句中有already和for two years,故用现在完成时。

2.a.usually常与一般现在时连用。

3.d.前一个分句中有twice,提示用表示“去过”**的短语,故用has been to.后一分句表示她还想去那里,故用wants.

4.b.说“没看见”应是在谈话之前发生的,故应用过去时。

5.a.yet作副词,意为“仍然、还”,可用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句,不用于肯定句。

6.d.“…一段时间) ago”虽不能和现在完成时连用,前面加上since就可以了。since后接“时间点”,“ago”恰好是一个表过去的时间点。注意since后只能接“时间点”,for后接一段时间。

7.c.从句用来的是一般过去时,故主句也用一般过去时。

8.c.for a long time一般与现在完成时连用;问对方“上哪去了?那他(她)一定是已从那里回来,故应用 h**e been.”

9.d.pass是“路过”,past也是路过,但past是介词或副词,不能作谓语词。happen是不带to的不定式作宾补。

10.b.问“第三人称”上哪去了,那么他(他们)一定不在此处,故应用h**e(has)gone.

11.peter's mother died three years ago. she __for three years

a.died

b.was dead

c.has been dead

d.has dies

12.——i h**e finished my homework.

---when __you it?--an hour ago.

a.h**e; finished

b.do; finish

c.did; finish

d.will; finish

13.he's lived here __1980.

a.after

b.inc.from

d.since

14.he has __been to shanghai, has he?

a.already

b.never

c.ever

d.still

15.listen, mary __in her room.

a.sing

b.is singing

c.sings

16.my sister __middle school half a year ago.

a.will finish

b.finishes

c.finished

17.there __a parents meeting tomorrow afternoon.

a.areb.will h**e

c.is going to be

18.i __him since i began to live in the city.

a.know

b.h**e known

c.knew

19.miss gao __english on the radio every morning.

a.had studied

b.studies

c.study

20.——what are you going to give our art teacher for teachers day?

---i'm not sure. maybe i __him some flowers.

a.h**e given

b.will give

c.g**e

d.give

答案。11.c.die 是瞬间动词,不能表示延续。若表示相应的“延续”意义,需用be dead的现在完成时形式。

12.c.when不能与现在完成时连用,因为它表示的是一个时间点,一般多与现在时、过去时或将来时连用。

13.d.谓语用现在完成时,故应用since.

14.b.附加问句部分是肯定形式,故空白处应填never.

15.b.look/listen等动词在句首单独使用,都是现在进行时的标志。

16.c.ago 用于一般过去时。

17.c.there be 的一般将来时是 there will be或 there is/are going to be.

18.b.句中有since从句,故主句谓语用现在完成时。

19.b.every morning一般与现在时连用。

20.b.“be going to +动词原形”和“will +动词原形”都是一般将来时的表达方式,区别是前者表示“计划、打算”。后者表示带“意愿”色彩的将来。

21.look! the children __kites over there.

a.flew

b.flyc.are flying

22.she says that she __to beijing next week.

a.has gone

b.will go

c.goes

23.——tom __out.

---oh, has he? what time __he __out?

a.is; did; go

b.went; is; going

c.has gone; did; go

d.is going; does; go

24.——where's li lei? ”

---he __his sports shoes in the room. he __football with his friends. ”

a.is putting on; is playing

b.puts on; will play

c.is putting on; will play

d.put on; played

25.lucy and lily can speak good chinese, because they __china for six years.

a.h**e been in

b.h**e been to

c.h**e come to

d.h**e gone to

26.the two old men __each other since 1970.

a.didn't see

b.don't see

c.h**en't seen

d.won't see

27.this kind of machine __cutting *****.

a.uses for

b.is using for

c.is used to

d.is used for

28.three quarters of the world's books and news*****s __in english.

a.are writing

b.is written

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