高中英语语法总结 时态篇

发布 2021-05-11 14:06:28 阅读 1574

本次语法总结主要就是常考时态和易错点,例题来自高二以来的语法练习和单元检测,如果时间比较紧的话可以直接看例题和自己以往的错题。其中概念解释都来自语法书,重点或是常考内容会有着重的标记。

时态。1.现在进行时。

1)现在进行时表将来的用法:表示按计划或安排要进行的动作,这时都有表。

示未来的时间(一般指不久的将来)的状语。可以这样使用的动词非常有限,此处列举几个常见的:arrive, come, do, get, go, h**e, le**e, meet,play, return, see, sleep, spend, start, stay, wear, work

2)现在进行时表示经常性动作的用法(这时都表现某类情绪:责备,赞扬,抱怨,不满等):这类句子常带有forever这类副词,显出强调或夸张。

例题:(高二语法练习-时态综合11)just look at the room. my roommatea. is never hangingc. never hangs

b. will never hangd. never hanged

always, constantly,up his clothes.(a)

同类型还有高二语法练习-时态综合

2.将来时。

1)be going to的结构主要用于两种情况:

.准备,打算做某事。

.看来就要发生的事(预计要发生或不可避免要发生的事)基础题,高二语法练习-时态综合18

3)be+不定式:将要发生的事或必然要做的事。这种结构在表示将来情况的。

同时,有时还有别的含义,如:是否应该,能不能,想要。

例题:(高二语法练习-时态综合26)

hetr**eled

tomanymountainvillagesandsawmanypoor

children out of school. this experience

his life. (c,注定要)

a. changes

b. had changed

c. was to change d. was changing

例题:(高二语法练习-时态综合38)

if a person为想要)a. will

b. is to

succeed, he must work as hard as he can. (b,可以译。

c. is going tod. were to

4)be about to

即将,打算(此结构不加时间状语)

例题:(高二语法练习-时态综合16)

the queen

japan next year. (a)

a. is to visit

b. visitingc. visitsd. is about to visit

5)将来进行时:表示未来某个时间某动作正在进行,还常用来表示安排要做。

的事。例题:(高二语法练习-时态综合6)

you can’t miss him. he

a dark green suit and a yellow tie

waiting for you.(d)

a. is wearing

b. would wearc. wearsd. will be wearing

例题:(高二语法练习-时态综合9)

next friday i will go to another concert. theymozart at that time. (b)a. play

b. will be playing

c. are about to play

something by

d. are playing

同类型还有高二语法练习-时态综合

5)将来完成时:表示到将来某时某事已发生。

例题:(高二语法练习-时态综合13)

by october 15

th wein this flat for 10 years.(d)

a. livingb. are livingc. h**e livedd. shall h**e been living

例题:(高二语法练习-时态综合33)

tommy is planning to buy a car.-i know. by next month hea. s**es

b. s**ed

enough for a used one. (d)

d. will h**e s**ed

c. will s**e

同类型的还有高二语法练习-时态综合12

3.过去时。

1)过去进行时:相当于现在进行时的过去式(基本上会有过去的时间状语。

出现)例题:(高二语法练习-时态综合7)unluckily, when i dropped in, dr. smithfor a few words.(a

le**e可用进行时表将来)

b. has just le**e

c. had just left

d. just left

so we only had time

a. was just le**ing

同类型还有高二语法练习-时态综合

4.现在完成时&现在完成进行时。

1)现在完成时与一般过去时的比较:用现在完成时往往是为了说明现在的情。

况,过去与现在的联系,表示从过去开始,至今已完成,而用过去时只是。

单纯的谈过去。(就是常说的,对现在有影响的用现在完成时,简单陈述过。

去事实的用一般过去时)。

现在完成时的某些时间状语需要注意。

例题:(高二语法练习-时态综合15)

may i remind you that mr. smith is waiting outside, sir?

oh, that’s right. i

about it. (c)

a. forget

b. had forgotten

c. forgot

d. h**e forgotten

同类型的还有高二语法练习。

时态综合2)现在完成进行时:表示一个由过去某时起一直持续的动作,这动作可能刚。

刚停止,也可能还在进行(常常有一个表示现在之前一段时间的状语)

如:he has been watching tv

all day .

例题:高二语法练习-时态综合19

did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?-no, but weto get in touch with them ever since.(b)

a. h**e tried

b. h**e been tryingc. had triedd. had been trying5.过去完成时和过去完成进行时。

1)过去完成时(具体内容上课都讲过)题目比较基础,在此只给出题目范围:

高二语法练习-时态综合4,5,10,21,28,34,2)过去完成进行时:表示持续到过去某时的动作。

例题:(高二语法练习-时态综合39)

mr. white didn

t come last night, did he?

no. we

for him. a whole night was wasted.(d)

a. had waited

b. h**e been waitingc. h**e waited

d. had been waiting

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