导言。在学习定语从句时，请注意关系代词和关系副词的区别，关系代词在从句中起到的是名词的作用，而关系副词起的是副词或介词短语的作用，即状语的作用。
1. an old friend from abroad, _i was expecting to stay with, telephoned me from the airport. (2024年)
a. that b. whom c. who d. which
2. this is one of the best books __on the subject. (2024年)
a. that h**e ever been written b. which h**e ever been written
c. that has ever been written d. whatever h**e been written
3. the united states is composed of fifty states, two of those are
abseparated from the others by land or water. (2024年)
c d4. a curve曲线is a line __no part is straight and which has no angle. (2001)
a. that b. whose c. in which d. of which
5. before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village __he belonged (2024年)
a. to which b. which c. to where d. at which
6. the experimentwill soon be announced, was done by my colleagues. (2024年)
a. whose results b. the results on which c. at which the results d. of whose results
7is known to all, too much smoking will cause lung cancer. (2024年)
a. thatb. it c. asd. what
8. do not trust such men __often like to praise you to your face. (2024年)
a. who b. that c. as d. they
9. in his latest article tom criticizes the way which the war
a bcis being handled. (2024年)
d10. helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the othersof course, made the others jealous. (2024年)
a. who b. what c. that d. which
key定语从句典型试题。
1. an old friend from abroad, _i was expecting to stay with, telephoned me from the airport. (2024年)
a. that b. whom c. who d. which
解析： 答案选b。whom, 关系代词，在定语从句中做with的宾语，指人。本句中的定语从句是非限制性定语从句。that不引导非限制性定语从句。
2. this is one of the best books __on the subject. (2024年)
a. that h**e ever been written b. which h**e ever been written
c. that has ever been written d. whatever h**e been written
解析： 答案选a。因为先行词books前有形容词的最高级best修饰，所以只能用that引导定语从句，选a。
当先行词前有形容词最高级、only或very修饰时，要用that引导这个定语从句。定语从句中的谓语和先行词保持一致。
3. the united states is composed of fifty states,[,
ab, ,2024年)
c d解析： 答案选b。应改为：
two of which。在非限制性定语从句中，限定词some, any, none, all, several以及表示数量的词可与of whom, of which连用。先行词是物用of which; 是人用of whom。
本题中which指fifty states。
4. a curve曲线is a line __no part is straight and which has no angle. (2001)
a. that b. whose c. in which d. of which
解析： 答案选d。 “介词+关系代词”可引导定语从句。no part of 是固定短语，因此用of which, 而不用in which。
5. before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village __he belonged (2024年)
a. to which b. which c. to where d. at which
解析： 答案选a。belong是不及物动词，其后接to之后才接宾语，belong to:
属于。因此选to which。where是关系副词，不能置于介词之后。
to which引导的从句是定语从句。
6. the experimentwill soon be announced, was done by my colleagues. (2024年)
a. whose results b. the results on which c. at which the results d. of whose results
解析： 答案选a。此句为非限制性定语从句。关系代词whose在从句中作results的定语。whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。
7is known to all, too much smoking will cause lung cancer. (2024年)
a. thatb. it c. asd. what
解析： 答案选c。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。as代替后面提到的句子。
8. do not trust such men __often like to praise you to your face. (2024年)
a. who b. that c. as d. they
解析： 答案选c。当先行词被such修饰时其后的定语从句要用as引导。
9. in his latest article tom criticizes the way which the war
a bcis being handled. (2024年)
d解析： 答案选c。名词way后接定语从句时要用that引导。c改为：that。
10. helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others,2024年)
a. who b. what c. that d. which
解析： 答案选d。本题考察非限制性定语从句。关系代词which指代前面整个句子。在从句中作主语。
定语从句语法练习
导言。在学习定语从句时，请注意关系代词和关系副词的区别，关系代词在从句中起到的是名词的作用，而关系副词起的是副词或介词短语的作用，即状语的作用。1.an old friend from abroad,i was expecting to stay with,telephoned me from th...
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