对易错句进行分析总结是查漏补缺的有效方式之一,可以使同学们的知识体系更加完整,对知识点的掌握更加精确,在考试时可以更加胸有成竹!**一对一小好为大家整理一些常见英语易错提醒。
1. you can not imagine how much i __on this dress. is it beautiful?
a. paid
b. took
c. cost
d. spent
[析] 答案为d。本题考察四个表“花费”的动词辨析。主语为人,且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。
2. —do you know __university student who is talking with joe?
—yes, she,s my cousin, kate.
a. ab. an
c. the
d. /[析] 答案为c。university虽然以元音字母u开头,但其前若使用不定冠词时,则要用a。
不过此题中不能使用不定冠词,而是特指和joe说话的那个大学生,故要选the。
3. the number of giant pandas is getting __because their living areas are becoming farmlands.
a. less and less
b. larger and larger
c. smaller and smaller
d. fewer and fewer
[析] 答案为c。句意为“大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场”。本题中四个选项都是“比较级+ and + 比较级”的结构,表示“越来越……”主语为number,只能和large或small搭配,而结合句意可判断答案为c。
4. be careful when you come __the street,because the traffic is very busy at the moment.
a. across
b. behind
c. between
d. over
[析] 答案为a。本题考察方位介词的用法。“过马路”一般为表面横穿,因此要用across。
5. —do you often clean your classroom?
— yes, our classroom __every day.
a. clean
b. cleans
c. is cleaned
d. cleaned
[析] 答案为c。句中有every day,主语为our classroom,故要用一般现在时的被动语态。
6. lucy usually cleans the cage every two days.(对画线部分提问)
lucy usually clean the cage?
[析] 答案为how often does。对every two days提问要用how often(多久一次,表频率)。
7. i didn‘t understandso i raised my hand to ask.
a. what my teacher says
b. what does my teacher say
c. what my teacher said
d. what did my teacher say
[析] 答案为c。本题为宾语从句,由于需要用陈述语序可排除b、d;另外,主句时态为一般过去时,则从句也要用对应的过去时态,故还可排除a。
8. —how much __the shoes?
—five dollars __enough.
a. is;is
b. are;is
c. are;are
d. is;are
[析] 答案为b。shoes作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式;five dollars是一个整体,应按单数对待。
9. we got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.(×
we got to the top of the mountain at daybreak. (
[析] at用于具体时刻之前,如:sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。
10. don‘t sleep at daytime.(×
dont sleep in daytime.(√
[析] in 要用于较长的一段时间之内,如:in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year。 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。
11. he became a writter at his twenties.(×
he became a writter in his twenties.(√
[析] 这句话应译为:他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示,而在具体岁数时用at来表示。
went to swim in the river in a very hot day. (
we went to swim in the river on a very hot day.(√
[析] 具体某一天要用介词on, 又如:on new years day
13. i’m looking forward to seeing you on christmas.(×
i‘m looking for ward to seeing you at christmas。(√
[析] 在节日的当天用on,而全部节日期间用at,christmas是圣诞节期间,一般要有两周或更长的时间。
14. i h**en't seen you during the summer holiday. (
i h**ent seen you since the beginning of the summer holiday. (
[析] during表示在某一段时间之内,所以一般不与完成时搭配,如:i visited a lot of museums during the holiday。 而for表示一段时间,可以用于完成时,如:
i h**ent see you for a long time。since是表达主句动作的起始时间,一般要与完成时连用。
15. at entering the classroom, i heard the good news. (
on entering the classroom, i heard the good news. (
[析] on 加动名词表示“一……就”。本句的译文应是:我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。
16. in the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. (
at the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. (
[析] at the begining of(在。开始的时候) ,in the beginning(一开始)
17. im sorry. i h**e to get out the bus at next stop.(×
im sorry. i h**e to get out of the bus at next stop.(√
[析] get in, 与 get out是两个相反的词组。get in 为上车,而get out为下车,但这里的in与out为副词,所以其后不能接名词,我们可以讲we'd better get in. 或wed better get out.
还有一组词组有关上下车:get on/off(a train, a ship, a struck), get into/out of (a car, taxi…)
18. it took them two days to walk across the forest. (
it took them two days to walk through the forest.(√
[析] across 作为介词有两个主要意思:① 横过,如:i want to walk across the street。
② 对面,如:there is a post office across the street,而through 多用于三维空间中的穿越。
19. can i write the exam ***** with ink?(×
can i write the exam ***** with a pen?(√
can i write the exam ***** in ink?(√
[析] with后要加拿得起来放得下的工具,而墨水、颜料等原料则要用in。
20. a lot of french wines are made of grape. (
a lot of french wines are made from grape.(√
[析] made of 是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化,而发生了某种化学变化则要用from。
中考英语易错题
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