1. empty
误]are these seats empty?[正]are these seats taken?
析]empty是指空洞的没有任何物体,如:the house was empty.其意思是没有任何家具或屋内无人。但座位是否有人坐应用take.
2. english
误]my sister studied english language very well.[正]my sister studied the english language very well.[正]my sister studied english very well.
析]在泛指某一种学科时,不应加冠词,如:i like history.但如特指某一门学科时则应加冠词,如:he likes the history of america.
3. enjoy
误]i enjoy to play football.[正]i enjoy playing football.
析]enjoy后要接动名词,而不接不定式。
误]did you enjoy at the english evening?
正]did you enjoy yourself at the english evening?
4. enough
误]i'm sorry. you are not studying enough carefully.[正]i'm sorry.
you are not studying carefully enough.[析]enough要用在形容词或副词之后。
误]do you h**e enough of money?[正]do you h**e enough money?
正]do you h**e enough of the money?[误]the coffee isn't enough.[正]there isn't enough coffee.
[析]enough可以作be动词的表语,但其主语应是代词,如:that'如果是名词时应换用上面的句型。
5. entrance
误]the entrance of the cinema is on your right.[正]the entrance to the cinema is on your right.
析]在表示通往某处时entrance后面多用to作介词。这样的用法还有keytothedoor,answer to the question等。
6. evening
误]i walked home in a cold evening.[正]i walked home on a cold evening.
析]in the evening这一词组如加上另外的修饰词则其介词应换为on.
7. everyone
误]everyone of you goes to class.[正]every one of you goes to class.
析]everyone其后不能接of结构。在否定句中如果要讲“每一个人都没有注意到它”,就译作:nobody noticed it.
要注意every one of us is not right.应译为“我们不都对。”而none of us are right.
才应译为“我们全错了。”
8. exam
误]we take part in an exam.[正]we take an exam.
析]take part in为“参加”某种活动,运动,而在学科中选择某一学科学习并进行考试应用take.
9. except
误]the room is clean except two desks.
正]the room is clean except for two desks.[误]i come here every day except for sunday.[正]i come here every day except sunday.
析]在同一类物体中排除某一部分用except,在不同类物体中排除某一物体时用exceptfor.而except that其后接从句,如:she is a good girl except that she is carelesssometimes.
而besides则是“包括在内”,如“我学习英语同时还学法语。”应译为:istudyenglish besides french.
10. exercise
误]the students exercise spoken english in the morning.[正]the students practise spoken english in the morning.
析]exercise多指运动、训练,而practise则多指把理论付诸于实践的练习。
误]everyone should do exercises every day.[正]everyone should do exercise every day.[析]作为运动讲exercise是不可数名词,而当“练习”、“体操”、“早操”则是可数名词,2
例如:i do a lot exercises in the class.
11. fail
误]tom failed his exam.[正]tom failed in his exam.
正]tom failed to pass the exam.
析]fail为不及物动词,其后可用in加名词,或直接接不定式。
12. family
误]i'm sorry i h**e to go. tom's families are waiting for me.[误]i'm sorry i h**e to go.
tom's family is waiting for me.[正]i'm sorry i h**e to go. tom's family are waiting for me.
析]family是集合名词,把它当作整体看它是单数,如看作家庭中的每个成员则为复数。如:your family are very kind to me.
my family is very large.
13. far
误]my school is ten miles far from here.[正]my school is ten miles away from here.[析]far一般不与实际距离连用。
误]--did you walk far?" yes, i walked far."
正]--did you walk far?" yes, i walked a long way."
析]一般肯定句中不用far单独作状语,而用a long way. far组成的常用词组有:as far as.
(1)远至,一直到。如:he walked as far as the station.
(2)就而言。如:asfarashewasconcernedthesebookswereverygood.
(3)只要。如:icanhelp you as far as i can.
so for到目前为止。例:he is very well so far.
farther, further
far有两个比较级,即farther和further,其意思略有不同:farther主要用于表示距离的远近,如:milanisfartherawaythanrome.
而further则是指“进一步的”,如:willwe need any further discussion on this matter.
14. fast
误]a fast train runs fastly.[正]a fast train runs fast.
析]fast其形容词与副词形式相同。
fast, soon
fast指行动本身的速度快,如:the foreigner speaks too fast.而soon则多指两个动作之间间隔短,时间到来的迅速,如:
she will come soon.
15. feel
误]i feel badly about my mistakes.[正]i feel bad about my mistakes.[析]感观动词如feel,smell等后面要接形容词而不是副词。
feelgood是指某人精神好,而feel well是指人身体状况良好。
误]i try not to hurt her feeling.[正]i try not to hurt her feelings.[析]feeling在作“感情”讲时要用复数,而作“感觉”讲则要用单数。
如:ih**eafeelingthat we will win the game.
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