中考英语易错题 4

发布 2021-05-08 15:41:28 阅读 4274

1. at误]it will really do you no harm quite.[正]it will really do you no harm at all.

[析]at all和quite的汉语意思均为“全然”、“确定的”,但at all适用于否定句,例如:--i'msorry. i'm late.

--no trouble atall.又如:idon't think it is rightat all.

而quite则适用于肯定句,例如:he is quite a good teacher.

误]the children play football for lunch.[正]the children play football at lunch.[析]英语中的atlunch为“在吃午饭时”。

这种惯用法还有atwork(在工作),attable(在吃饭),atdesk(在学习)。而forlunch则是为午饭而准备的食物,又如:wehadsomemilk for breakfast.

误]there is a post office in the corner of the street.[正]there is a post office at the corner of the street.

析]at the corner是指墙外面的角,而in the corner是指建筑物内部的角落。例如:there isa computer in the corner oftheroom.

thereis a streetlamp at thecornerof the street.

at, in, on

在表示时间时用来表示具体钟点用at,如:he will be back at six.表示一天的上、下午时要用in,如:

iusuallygetupatsixinthemorning.但要注意的是:inthemorning和in the afternoon这两个词组中如果加入了任何修饰词,其介词要换为on,如:

on thecold morning, on the hot afternoon.又如:see you on monday morning.

如讲到具体的某一天,要用on,如:on sunday,如:i usually want to visit my mother on sundays.

在谈到周、月、季、年时要用in,如:all the children will be happy in easter 但要注意在泛指圣诞节、复活节、感恩节时都用at,如:whereareyou going at easter.

2. back

误]i'm sorry. i h**e to back home.[正]i'm sorry.

i h**e to go back home.[正]i'm sorry. i h**e to go home.

[析]back用作“回到(某处)”之意,不是动词。3. be

误]where do you from?[正]where are you from?[析]“你从何处来”应为where are you from?

或where do you come from?但要注意这两句话均是问对方从哪个国家来的。要是口语中问“你是从什么地方来?

”应讲wheredidyou

come from?回答用i came from the library.

4. beat

误]we h**e won your class.[正]we h**e beaten your class.[正]we h**e won the game.

析]win是胜过之意,它是及物动词,但其后的宾语只能接比赛、战争、奖品、奖金的名称,如:whichteamwonthefootballmatch?而beat指打败对手、敌人如:

mybrotherbeat me at poker.(要注意的是,beat的过去式与原形相同,而过去分词为beaten)。

误]the ball beat me badly.[正]the ball hit me badly.

误]he used to hit the little boy black and blue.[正]he used to beat the little boy black and blue.[析]beat指打击多次,而hit则为击中对方的一次性打击。

5. beautiful

误]he is a beautiful boy.[正]he is a handsome boy.

析]我们可以讲she is a beautiful girl. this is a beautiful park.但要讲男人的“英俊”时要用handsome.

6. because

误]the reason why i was late is because i was ill.[正]the reason why i was late is that i was ill.[误]because it was sunday, so the park was crowded.

[正]because it was sunday the park was crowded.[析]这种错误是因为中文的习惯与英语的表述法不同,中文常讲我来晚了的原因是因为我病了,而英文中的第二个因为要用that代替。又因中文常讲因为所以,而英文中用了因为就不能再用所以了,同样用了“所以”也就不要再用“因为”一词。

例如:becausewestudyhard,wepassedtheexameasily.或者:

westudyhardsowepassedtheexameasily.

because, because of

because后要接从句,例如:welike physics because we can learn a lot of new ideas.而becauseof后要接名词作介词宾语,如:

heisnotatschoolbecauseoftheillness.

7. before

误]we h**e two hours to kill before we will go home.[正]we h**e two hours to kill before we go home.

析]kill time意为“消磨时光”。

英语状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。如:if it rains we willnotgoto thepark.

误]i did this work two days before.[正]i did this work two days ago.

析]用ago组成的时间状语其主句中的谓语动词要用过去时,而before引起的时间状语其主句中的谓语动词多用完成时,如:i has done this work a few days before.

before, long, long before

beforelong是“不久”之意,例如:ishallgotoamericabeforelong.而longbefore则是“很久很久”之意,如:

we knew this teacher long before we saw him.(我们在看到这位老师之前很久就知道他了。)

8. begin

误]the meeting will begin from monday.[正]the meeting will begin on monday.[误]the film has begun for ten minutes.

[正]the film has been on for ten minutes.

析]begin是瞬间动词,所以它的完成时态不能接表示一段时间的状语,如:thefilmhasbegun.这句话是对的,即“电影已经开始”。

但要讲已经开始10分钟了则要用hasbeenon即“上演了10分钟”。

begin, start

begin与start两词后面加不定式或动名词都可以,且意思并无区别,但在表达习惯时接动名词的用法较多,如:how old were you when you first started learning english?但这两个词的进行时态中则多用不定式,如:

i was beginning to get hungry.但如果句子的主语是物而不是人,则多用不定式,如: we got to school.

当动词是表达某种心理状态时,要用不定式,如:the studentbegan to understand his mistakes.

误]they study hard in the class from the beginning to the end.[正]they study hard in the class from beginning to end.

析]from beginning to end是习惯用法,即自始至终,不要加冠词,但如单独使用则要加冠词,例如:at the beginning, the teacher g**e us an exam.

9. behind

误]he missed the class because he was behind the time.[正]he missed the class because he was behind time.[析]behindtime一短语意为“晚了”,而behindthetimes意为“落后于时代”。

behind是介词同时又是副词,如comeoutfrombehindthedoor(介词).he'salongwaybehind(副词). he fell behind with his classmates(副词).

10. below

误]what's that below the chair.[正]what's that under the chair.[析]under意为“正下方”,而below意为“比低”,或指“在下游”。

如:thereisafall below the river.(河的下游有一个瀑布。

)其反义词为over,如:there is a bigplane flying over the city.但在“下面的例子”一表达语中则要用the examplebelow,而不要用under.

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