中考英语易错题 10

发布 2021-04-26 18:50:28 阅读 9755

1. dress

误]my father bought a new dress for himself yesterday.[正]my father bought a new suit for himself yesterday.

析]一般来讲男套装用suit,女服则用dress;作男服的服装店是tailor shop(tailor's),而做**的服装店是dressmaker's.

误]the mother dressed the clothes on her child.[正]the mother dressed her child.

析]dress作及物动词当“穿衣服”讲时,其后不能接衣服而只能接人,如:the boy isstill too young to dress himself.但作为一种穿着打扮的状态时,则多用其过去分词作形容词,如:

he is not dressed in his new suit.或she is dressed in red.词组dressup是过节日时应服装整齐,如:

they dressed up for the holiday.

dress, h**e on, put on, wear

要区别这几个动词需分清是表示动作的动词还是表示状态的动词。表示状态的动词是h**eon和wear,如:he has on a white coat.

he was wearing he**y shoes.而put on则表示穿衣的动作,如:put on your coat, it is cold outside.

而dress既可以作状态又可以作动作,作动作讲时其后面接人而不能接衣服,作穿着状态时则多用dressed的形式。如:i saw a lady dressed in red.

i saw a girl dressing herself.

2. drop

误]the students fell their voice.[正]the students dropped their voice.

析]drop与fall都可以表示“落下、掉下”之意,有时可以互换,如:thedictionaryfell (dropped) from the table.但drop还可以作及物动词,而fall一般只能作不及物动词。

误]i shall drop in you.[正]i shall drop in on you.

析]drop in是随便拜访某人,而其后要接人时应加介词on再加人称。

3. during

误]during i was sick, i couldn't eat well.[正]while i was sick, i couldn't eat well.

析]during后不能接从句,而when和while后可接从句。

误]i h**e been studying english during three days.[正]i h**e been studying english for three days.

析]during不能表达一个动作持续多长的时间,而只能表达在某段时间内某事件的发生。即带有由during引导的时间状语的句子只能用过去时,不能用完成时。

4. each

误]every of them has his habit.[正]each of them has his habit.

析]each可以作形容词,但也可作代词,而every只能作形容词。

误]the manager comes to america almost each month.[正]the manager comes to america almost every month.

析]each与every都作形容词讲时,都有“每个”之意,但有不同。each多指个体,而every则多指整体。如:

we want every student to succeed. each不同来表达总体概念,所以不能与almost, nearly, likely等词连用。

误]we each has a book.[正]we each h**e a book.[析]each作同位语时,其数应与其同位的名词相同,而each作主语时则应取其单数形式。

each other, one another

each other与one another这两个词组的区别在很多。语法书中强调each other是两者之间,而oneanother是多者之间,其实不然,如:allstudentsmustcareforeachother,must love and help each other.

事实上这两个词组是同义的,如果要讲有什么区别的话,当我们非常笼统地谈,而不特指什么人时,多用one another.

5. early

误]could you come here more early?[正]could you come here earlier?

析]单音节和少数双音节副词的比较级和最高级要用-er和-est来作其结尾,如fast,soon, early, hard, long, near等。

6. earth

误]what on the earth do you mean?[正]what on earth do you mean?[析]onearth这一词组在句中为的是加强语气,其意为“究竟”、“到底”。

而作为“地球”讲时则要加定冠词,如:how far is the earth from the moon.而作为“泥土”讲时则为不可数名词,如:

he filled the pot with earth and wanted to plant some flowers.

7. easy

误]you can easy imagine my surprise.[正]you can easily imagine my surprise.

析]easy只在有限的词组中被用作副词,如takeit easy(不要紧张),goeasy,stand

easy等。例如:easy come, easy go.(钱来得容易花得也快。)easier said than done.(说的容易做着难。)

8. east

误]japan is on the east of china.[正]japan is to the east of china.

析]在讲述地理位置时,有3个介词常用,它们是in, on和to,其中in表示处于所表达的范围之内,如:shanghai is in the east of china. on则表示双方接壤,如:

northkoreaisonthenortheastofchina.而表示互不相接的两部分时则用to,如:taiwanisto the east of fujian.

9. either

误]--i don't like opera.--i don't like too.

正]--i don't like opera.--i don't like either.

析]在否定句中用either表示“也”,而在肯定句中用too表示“也”。

误]either you or i are right.[正]either you or i am right.

析]这在语法书中被称作就近原则,即哪个主语离谓语动词近,则应采用与哪个主语相一致的谓语动词,相同用法的还有neither ..nor ..not only ..

but also ..以及or在连接两个主语时。如:

you or he is to go home. the others will h**e to stayin the classroom.

10. elder

误]my older brother has gone to shanghai.[正]my elder brother has gone to shanghai.[析]在表示兄姐的长幼时应用elder表示“哥哥姐姐”,如:

my elder sister姐姐,但表示岁数时则多用older,如:she is two years older than i.

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