中考英语易错题 7

发布 2021-05-08 15:35:28 阅读 5068

1. change

误]i want to change my camera with that one.[正]i want to change my camera for that one.[析]changefor为“以某物为交换物”。

而changewith则是“随而变”,如:thewood'scolour changed with the season.

2. cheap

误]a teacher's salary is generally very cheap.[正]a teacher's salary is generally very low.[析]工资的高低要用low,cheap是指**便宜,如果要讲物美价廉则要用notexpensive,如:

this car is not expensive.

3. choose

误]we each had to h**e a choose of a or b.[正]we each had to h**e a choice of a or b.[析]choice是名词,而choose是动词。

4. class

误]the class is watching tv.[正]the class are watching tv.[析]class作主语时,如果作为整体讲则应用单数形式的谓语动词,如:

theclasswasmorethan forty in number.如考虑到具体的每个成员时则应用复数形式的谓语动词,如:theclass are, in general, very bright.

5. clean

误]sorry, i didn't bought it here. i cleanly forgot.[正]sorry, i didn't bought it here.

i clean forgot.[析]clean可以作为副词讲,其意为“完全”,而cleanly则意为“正确地”、“干净利落地”,如:the knifedoesn't cut cleanly.

而clean作为形容词讲时意为“清洁的”、“干净的”,如:her face is not clean now.

6. clever

误]i'm not clever in english.[正]i'm not clever at english.

析]clever at是固定搭配,表示在某方面有特长。

7. close

误]it is cold outside. please keep the door close.[正]it is cold outside.

please keep the door closed.[析]这里的close是动词,意为“关闭”,而keep后要加形容词,所以要用close的过去分词形式closed作形容词。作形容词用的close意为“近的”、“亲密的”。

误]come closely so that i can see you.[正]come close so that i can see you.

误]good teaching and good testing are close related.[正]good teaching and good testing are closely related.

析]close,closely同样可以作副词用,但其意义不同,close是“靠近”、“接近”之意,而closely则是“紧密”、“严密”、“密切”之意。

误]my school was quite close from my home.[正]my school was quite close to my home.[析]“与接近”是close to ..

例如:he was close to fifty.

there is a bus stop close to the station.

close, shut, turn

shut与close是同义词,如close the door或shut the door.但要讲把某人关在门外时则只能用shutsomebodyout而不能用close,因shut语气较强,并含有隔离之意。而turnoff是指关上电视、电灯、煤气之类,有切断之意。

8. cloth

误]the children wear very good cloth to go to school.[正]the children wear very good clothes to go to school.

误]i need a lot of clothing. i'm going to make a new cloth.[正]i need a lot of cloth.

i'm going to make a new dress.[析]cloth是“布”、“布料”,没有复数形式。一块布料是apieceofcloth,而clothes统指衣服,是复数名词,“一套衣服”要讲a suit of clothes,如果是“一件件衣服”应讲shirt,dress,sweater等。

而clothing是衣物的总称,是不可数名词。例如:thisclothingis needed in warm countries.

her clothes are made of fine cloth.英语中的dress是指比较正式的服装,如aschooldress(校服),astudentdress(学生套装),aworkingdress(工作服)。

9. coffee

误]please give me two waters.[正]please give me two coffees.

正]please give me two cups of water.

析]虽然coffee,water,tea等都是物质名词,但是只有coffee可用coffees取代若干杯coffee,而其他的却不行,其前要加a cup of或a glass of.

10. colour (color)

误]colours of flowers are red, yellow and white.[正]flowers are red, yellow and white.[析]中文的“花的颜色有红色、黄色和白色”,若译为英文coloursofflowersare...

就显得重复了。

误]i like green colour.[正]i like green.

正]i like colour green.[析]colourgreen中的colour是green的同位语,所以这种说话方式英语是可以接受的。

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