中考资源网。
湖北省宜昌市第五中学葛林。
1. change
误]i want to change my camera with that one.[正]i want to change my camera for that one.
析]change for为“以某物为交换物”。而change with则是“随……而变”,如:the wood'scolour changed with the season.
2. cheap
误]a teacher's salary is generally very cheap.[正]a teacher's salary is generally very low.
析]工资的高低要用low,cheap是指**便宜,如果要讲物美价廉则要用not expensive,如:this car is not expensive.
3. choose
误]we each had to h**e a choose of a or b.[正]we each had to h**e a choice of a or b.[析]choice是名词,而choose是动词。
4. class
误]the class is watching tv.[正]the class are watching tv.
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析]class作主语时,如果作为整体讲则应用单数形式的谓语动词,如:the class wasmore than forty in number.如考虑到具体的每个成员时则应用复数形式的谓语动词,如:
theclass are, in general, very bright.
5. clean
误]sorry, i didn't bought it here. i cleanly forgot.[正]sorry, i didn't bought it here.
i clean forgot.
析]clean可以作为副词讲,其意为“完全”,而cleanly则意为“正确地”、“干净利落地”,如:the knife doesn't cut cleanly.而clean作为形容词讲时意为“清洁的”、“干净的”,如:
herface is not clean now.
6. clever
误]i'm not clever in english.[正]i'm not clever at english.
析]clever at是固定搭配,表示在某方面有特长。7. close
误]it is cold outside. please keep the door close.[正]it is cold outside.
please keep the door closed.
析]这里的close是动词,意为“关闭”,而keep后要加形容词,所以要用close的过去分词形式closed作形容词。作形容词用的close意为“近的”、“亲密的”。
误]come closely so that i can see you.[正]come close so that i can see you.
误]good teaching and good testing are close related.
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正]good teaching and good testing are closely related.
析]close,closely同样可以作副词用,但其意义不同,close是“靠近”、“接近”之意,而closely则是“紧密”、“严密”、“密切”之意。
误]my school was quite close from my home.[正]my school was quite close to my home.[析]“与……接近”是close to ..
例如:he was close to fifty.
there is a bus stop close to the station.
close, shut, turn
shut与close是同义词,如close the door或shut the door.但要讲把某人关在门外时则只能用shut somebody out而不能用close,因shut语气较强,并含有隔离之意。而turn off是指关上电视、电灯、煤气之类,有切断之意。
8. cloth
误]the children wear very good cloth to go to school.[正]the children wear very good clothes to go to school.[误]i need a lot of clothing.
i'm going to make a new cloth.[正]i need a lot of cloth. i'm going to make a new dress.
析]cloth是“布”、“布料”,没有复数形式。一块布料是a piece of cloth,而clothes统指衣服,是复数名词,“一套衣服”要讲a suit of clothes,如果是“一件件衣服”应讲shirt,dress,sweater等。而clothing是衣物的总称,是不可数名词。
例如:this clothing is needed in warmcountries. her clothes are made of fine cloth.
英语中的dress是指比较正式的服装,如a schooldress(校服),a student dress(学生套装),a working dress(工作服)。
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中考资源网。
9. coffee
误]please give me two waters.[正]please give me two coffees.[正]please give me two cups of water.
析]虽然coffee,water,tea等都是物质名词,但是只有coffee可用coffees取代若干杯coffee,而其他的却不行,其前要加a cup of或a glass of.
10. colour (color)
误]colours of flowers are red, yellow and white.[正]flowers are red, yellow and white.
析]中文的“花的颜色有红色、黄色和白色”,若译为英文colours of flowers are ..就显得重复了。
误]i like green colour.[正]i like green.[正]i like colour green.
析]colour green中的colour是green的同位语,所以这种说话方式英语是可以接受的。
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