2023年中考英语易错题

发布 2022-04-28 04:09:28 阅读 5558

湖北省宜昌市第五中学葛林。

误]few of them is very good.

正]few of them are very good.

析]few意为“几乎没有”,但要用复数谓语动词。如果讲有一些人应用a few,如:there were only a few people in the street.

误]there are less farms than there used to be.

正]there are fewer farms than there used to be.

析]few的比较级为fewer,其后接可数名词;而little的比较级为less,其后接不可数名词。

2. field

误]he is a famous scientist on the field of physics.

正]he is a famous scientist in the field of physics.

析]in the field是“在田野上”或是“在某一学科领域内”,而on the field则多指“在战场上”。如:he lost his life on the battle field.

误]she filled orange into my glass.

正]she filled my glass with orange.

析]表示要用某种物品装满某容器时要用fill with词组,如:the boy ran back home filled with joy.

fill, full

fill是动词,但有及物与不及物两种用法,当表示“充满”之意时是不及物动词,应用fill with,如:the little girl's eyes filled with tears.而当表示“使……装满某物”时,是及物动词,如:

he filled his pocket with books.而be filled with应看作系表结构,如:the boy's mother was filled with anger.

full是形容词,要用be full of这一词组,如:the boy was full of joy.

4. find

误]he has finded his lost bike.

正]he has found his lost bike.

析]find是不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词均是found。但found一词又意为“建立”,它是规则动词,其过去式及过去分词均为founded.

误]it is very difficult to look for a suitable job.

正]it is very difficult to find a suitable job.

析]look for为“寻找”,而find是找到。寻找工作并不难,难的应是找到合适的工作。

find, find out

find out意为“找出、算出、发现”,如:i h**e found out how to do it.而find的主要侧重点在找到某物,如:

i find my book under the desk.

5. finish

误]i finished to read that book last night.

正]i finished reading that book last night.

析]英文中有些动词其后只能用动名词作宾语而不能用不定式作宾语,这样的动词在中考范围内有两个,即finish和enjoy。

6. fire

误]there's no smoke without a fire.

正]there's no smoke without fire.

析]此句应译为中文“无风不起浪”。fire作为物质名词“火”讲时为不可数名词,而作为“炉火”、“火灾”讲则是可数名词,如:there was a fire in the next street last month.

如要讲“着火了”要用be on fire,如:the factory was on fire.

误]the man fired to us.

正]the man fired at us.

析]fire (on) at均指“向某目标**”,at用于较小目标,而on用于较大目标。

7. first

误]is this your firstly visit to beijing?

正]is this your first visit to beijing?

析]除了在强调第。

一、第二、第三等场合中有时还可见firstly一词外,这个词已不多见,而均被first取代。first还有“首先”、“首次”、“第一次”之意。

8. follow

误]i received a letter which ran as follow.

正]i received a letter which ran as follows.

析]as follows是惯用法,其意为“如下”,不论在任何场合均要用follows.

误]as follows are his arguments.

正]the following are his arguments.

析]as follows主要用于句尾,而the following则用于句首。

9. food

误]too much sweet food, such as cakes, chocolates, pastry … may increase your weight.

正]too many foods, such as cakes, chocolates, pastry … may increase your weight.

析]food泛指食物时为不可数名词,如:there is no food for supper.而指一种种食物时则用作可数名词。

误]there is a five-feet-wide bridge.

正]there is a five-foot-wide bridge.

析]用连字符组成的形容词中所有名词均要用单数形式。

误]we went to college on feet.

正]we went to college on foot.

析]by后面加接交通工具时,不应加任何冠词,不要用名词的复数形式。如加了某些修饰词后,其前面的介词要作适当的改变,如:i came to school in his car yesterday.

i go to school on a train.

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