作者: 葛林日期:2024年03月30日**:本站原创 【字体:大中小】 点数增加方法。
核心提示: [误]hestudiedtenhoursadate. [正]hestudiedtenhoursaday.
[析]date是指具体日期。如问what'sthedatetoday?应回答具体日期:
“october1st1998.”而day
1. date
误]he studied ten hours a date.
正]he studied ten hours a day.
析]date是指具体日期。如问what's the date today? 应回答具体日期:
“october 1st 1998.”而day是指1日(24小时)。如what day is today?
问的是星期几,应回答“it's sunday.”
误]today's date is january first, 1998.
正]today's date is january 1, 1998.
正]today's date is january 1st, 1998.
析]在日期书写中不要用序数词全写,而要用1st, 2nd, 3rd等。如果一定要用序数词,其顺序应为:it is the first of january.
2. day
误]this is a book about every day english.
正]this is a book about everyday english.
正]this is an everyday english book.
误]we go to school everyday.
正]we go to school every day.
析]everyday是形容词,意为“日常的”,而every day则是“每天”、“天天”之意。
3. dead
误]my father has died for ten years.
正]my father has been dead for ten years.
析]die是瞬间动词,它可以用于完成时,如:my father has died. 但用于完成时不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
它也可以用于过去时,如:my father died three years ago.
误]we'll always remember the deads who were killed in the war.
正]we'll always remember the dead who were killed in the war.
析]形容词前如加定冠词表示一类人,如the rich(富人),the sick(病人),the poor(穷人),其后的谓语动词要用复数,如:the rich are not always happy.
dead, deadly
dead在某些词组里是“完全”、“的确”的意思,如dead right, dead tired, dead sure。而deadly则是“致命的”,如:the rich man had many deadly enemies.
又如:cancer is a deadly disease.
dead, died
dead是形容词,如:mrs ginty was dead. 而died是动词die的过去式及过去分词,如:
she died in 1960.但英语中如表达出对某人去世的伤感说法是pass away, 如:my father passed away, this morning.
4. deer
误]in the zoo, there are many deers.
正]in the zoo, there are many deer.
析]deer是单、复数同形的词,如:one deer,two deer,这样的名词还有fish,sheep等。但如果讲there are many fishes here.
这句话应译为“这里有许多种鱼类。”而不应译为“这里有很多鱼。”
5. desk
误]the boy sat in his desk.
正]the boy sat at his desk.
析]在课桌旁坐着应用介词at, 而at desk 则应译为“在学习”,at table应译为“在吃饭”。
6. die
误]in south africa many people died from cancer.
正]in south africa many people died of cancer.
误]the old man died of overwork.
正]the old man died from overwork.
析]死于疾病应用die of,而死于某种外因事故则多用from.
误]his mother is died.
正]his mother is dead.
误]the old woman was dead at the age of seventy.
正]the old woman died at the age of seventy.
析]dead是形容词,而die是动词。形容词表示状态,动词则表示动作。
误]he died in a traffic accident.
正]he was killed in a traffic accident.
析]由于事故而造成的死亡一般用to be killed.
误]when the doctor came, the old man had already died.
正]when the doctor came, the old man was already dead.
正]the old man died before the doctor came.
7. different
误]my room is different with yours.
正]my room is different from yours.
误]the village is very different with what it was.
正]the village is very different from what it was.
析]different from是“与……不同”之意。
8. difficult
误]english is very difficult to be learned.
正]english is very difficult to learn.
误]he learned physics is difficult.
正]it is very difficult for him to learn physics.
析]要学习英语的表达法而不要生硬地按字去译中文。it is difficult for somebody to do something.为“对于某人来说做某事很困难。”
9. difficulty
误]there was little difficulty to find him.
正]there was little difficulty in finding him.
析]这种用法还有trouble, 即difficulty (trouble) in doing something.
10. dinner
误]when did you h**e the supper?
正]when did you h**e supper?
析]英语中一日三餐前无冠词。
误]i had a lunch at 12 o'clock.
正]i had lunch at 12 o'clock.
析]在某些特定场合,如指某次宴会,则要加冠词,如:the dinner was given in honour of the guest.
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