2024年中考英语易错题(4)湖北省宜昌市第五中学葛林。
1. at误]it will really do you no harm quite.
正]it will really do you no harm at all.
析]atall和quite的汉语意思均为“全然”、“确定的”,但atall适用于否定句,例如:--i'm sorry. i'm late.
--no trouble at all.又如:i don't think it is right at all.
而quite则适用于肯定句,例如:he is quite a good teacher.
误]the children play football for lunch.
正]the children play football at lunch.
析]英语中的atlunch为“在吃午饭时”。这种惯用法还有atwork(在工作),at table(在吃饭),at desk(在学习)。而for lunch则是为午饭而准备的食物,又如:
we had some milk for breakfast.
误]there is a post office in the corner of the street.
正]there is a post office at the corner of the street.
析]at the corner是指墙外面的角,而in the corner是指建筑物内部的角落。例如:there is a computer in the corner of the room.
there is a street lamp at the corner of the street.
at, in, on
在表示时间时用来表示具体钟点用at,如:hewillbebackatsix.表示一天的上、下午时要用in,如:
iusuallygetupatsixinthemorning.但要注意的是:in the morning和in the afternoon这两个词组中如果加入了任何修饰词,其介词要换为on,如:
onthecoldmorning,onthehot afternoon.又如:see you on monday morning.
如讲到具体的某一天,要用on,如:onsunday,如:iusuallywanttovisitmymotheron sundays.
在谈到周、月、季、年时要用in,如:all the childrenwill be happy in easter week. he was born in july.
但要注意在泛指圣诞节、复活节、感恩节时都用at,如:where are you going ateaster.
2. back
误]i'm sorry. i h**e to back home.
正]i'm sorry. i h**e to go back home.
正]i'm sorry. i h**e to go home.
析]back用作“回到(某处)”之意,不是动词。
3. be误]where do you from?
正]where are you from?
析]“你从何处来”应为whereareyoufrom?或wheredoyoucomefrom?但要注意这两句话均是问对方从哪个国家来的。
要是口语中问“你是从什么地方来?”应讲where did you come from?回答用i came from thelibrary.
4. beat
误]we h**e won your class.
正]we h**e beaten your class.
正]we h**e won the game.
析]win是胜过之意,它是及物动词,但其后的宾语只能接比赛、战争、奖品、奖金的名称,如:which team won the football match?而beat指打败对手、敌人……如:
my brother beat me at poker.(要注意的是,beat的过去式与原形相同,而过去分词为beaten)。
误]the ball beat me badly.
正]the ball hit me badly.
误]he used to hit the little boy black and blue.
正]he used to beat the little boy black and blue.
析]beat指打击多次,而hit则为击中对方的一次性打击。
5. beautiful
误]he is a beautiful boy.
正]he is a handsome boy.
析]我们可以讲但要讲男人的“英俊”时要用handsome.
6. because
误]the reason why i was late is because i was ill.
正]the reason why i was late is that i was ill.
误]because it was sunday, so the park was crowded.
正]because it was sunday the park was crowded.
析]这种错误是因为中文的习惯与英语的表述法不同,中文常讲我来晚了的原因是因为我病了,而英文中的第二个因为要用that代替。又因中文常讲因为……所以……,而英文中用了因为就不能再用所以了,同。
样用了“所以”也就不要再用“因为”一词。例如:becausewestudyhard,we passed the exam easily.
或者:we study hard so we passed theexam easily.
because, because of
because后要接从句,例如:we like physics because we can learn alotofnewideas.而becauseof后要接名词作介词宾语,如:
heisnotat school because of the illness.
7. before
误]we h**e two hours to kill before we will go home.
正]we h**e two hours to kill before we go home.
析]kill time意为“消磨时光”。
英语状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。如:if it rains wewill not go to the park.
误]i did this work two days before.
正]i did this work two days ago.
析]用ago组成的时间状语其主句中的谓语动词要用过去时,而before引起的时间状语其主句中的谓语动词多用完成时,如:ihasdonethis
work a few days before.
before, long, long before
beforelong是“不久”之意,例如:ishallgotoamericabeforelong.而long before则是“很久很久”之意,如:
we knew this teacher longbefore we saw him.(我们在看到这位老师之前很久就知道他了。)
8. begin
误]the meeting will begin from monday.
正]the meeting will begin on monday.
误]the film has begun for ten minutes.
正]the film has been on for ten minutes.
析]begin是瞬间动词,所以它的完成时态不能接表示一段时间的状语,如:the film has begun.这句话是对的,即“电影已经开始”。
但要讲已经开始10分钟了则要用has been on即“上演了10分钟”。
begin, start
begin与start两词后面加不定式或动名词都可以,且意思并无区别,但在表达习惯时接动名词的用法较多,如:how old were you when youfirst started learning english?但这两个词的进行时态中则多用不。
定式,如:i was beginning to get hungry.但如果句子的主语是物而不是人,则多用不定式,如:
dark before we got to school.当动词是表达某种心理状态时,要用不定式,如:the student began to understand his mistakes.
误]theystudyhardintheclassfromthebeginningtotheend.
正]they study hard in the class from beginning to end.
析]from beginning to end是习惯用法,即自始至终,不要加冠词,但如单独使用则要加冠词,例如:atthebeginning,theteacherg**eus an exam.
9. behind
误]he missed the class because he was behind the time.
正]he missed the class because he was behind time.
析]behind time一短语意为“晚了”,而behind the times意为“落后于时代”。behind是介词同时又是副词,如comeoutfrombehindthedoor(介词).he'salongwaybehind(副词).
hefellbehindwithhisclassmates(副词).
10. below
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