2023年中考英语易错题

发布 2022-04-28 04:10:28 阅读 9882

湖北省宜昌市第五中学葛林。

1. gold

误]she brushed her gold hair carefully.[正]she brushed her golden hair carefully.

析]gold作形容词指“金质的”,如:a gold ring, a gold coin,而golden是“金色的”,如:golden age(金色的时代),但“金鱼”例外,为gold fish.

2. good

误]i've been waiting for good twenty minutes.[正]i've been waiting for a good twenty minutes.[析]a good之意为“足足”“整整”之意。

good, well

he is good.应译为“他是个好人。”而he is well.

应译为“他身体不错。”i feel good.即精神状态良好,而i feel well.

即身体状况不错。

误]this food is very good to you.[正]this food is very good for you.

析]be good for是“对有利、有好处”,而be good to是指“对待某人不错”,如:your friend is very good to me.

3. grade

误]--what grade are you in? -i'm in grade 1.[正]--what grade are you in? -i'm in grade 1.

析]当泛指那一年级时grade的头一个字母小写,当有具体数字时则要大写。

4. had better

误]you h**e better hurry.[正]you had better hurry.

析]had better只用过去时had,不要误用成现在时h**e.

误]you hadn't better worry.[正]you had better not worry.

析]had better后面加不带to的不定式,其否定式是“had better not+动词原形”。

5. half

误]i had driven about half mile.[正]i had driven about half a mile.

析]“半小时”有两种**:half an hour, a half hour.而“一个半小时”应讲an hourand a half或one and a half hours.

“半天”应讲half a day,“半镑”应讲half a pound.但要尽量避免使用half a year,而应用six months;不用half a month,而用two weeks或fifteen days.

误]half us could go to the park.[正]half of us could go to the park.

析]half用于名词前可用of结构也可不用of结构,但用于代词前则必须加of.如:more than half (of) my classmates are boys.

误]one and half apples are left on the table.[正]one and half apples is left on the table.

析]一个半(one and half)后面的名词要用复数,而句中的谓语动词却要用单数。

误]half of the work are done.[正]half of the work is done.[误]half of the six apples is red.

[正]half of the six apples are red.

析]“half of+名词”这一结构后面的谓语动词应与of后面的名词相一致,如为不可数名词或可数名词单数,要用单数谓语动词;而复数名词后面要加与复数相对应的谓语动词。

6. hand

误]he shook hand with his teacher.[正]he shook hands with his teacher.

析]与某人握手要用shake hands.与hand有关的词组中有很多要用复数形式,如:change hands**手、易手),in the hands of(由控制),join hands(与人合作)。

7. happen

误]what was happened to you last month?[正]what happened to you last month?

误]an accident was happened in this street last night.[正]an accident happened in this street last night.

析]在英语中不及物动词没有被动态,作为“发生”讲的happen,take place和breakout都不具有被动态。happen to常用来表达一件偶然发生的事,如:if you happen to meet mysister please ask her to call me.

8. hard

误]i h**e to study hardly.[正]i h**e to study hard.

析]hard是形容词,如:a hard work,但它同时也是副词。hardly是hard的又一副词形式,但词意截然不同,意为“几乎不”。

误]i had my leg broken last term, so i couldn't hardly study at all.[正]i had my leg broken last term so i hardly studied at all.

析]hardly意为“否定”,所以不要再加否定词语了,如果hardly用于句首则应采用倒装语序,如:hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.

9. h**e

误]i had my boy do his homework from morning till noon.[正]i had my boy doing his homework from morning till noon.

析]用h**e somebody do something还是doing something要取决句子的意思和句中的时间状语。

误]i h**e my bike to repair.[正]i h**e my bike repaired.

析]h**e something done这一句型是让某事被别人去作,请看下面两句意义的不同:i h**e repaired my bike.(我自己已修好了自行车。

)而i h**e my bike repaired.(我把车推出去让别人修理了。)

误]could you give me some money if you h**e.[正]could you give me some money if you h**e any.

析]“如果你有的话”一句译为英文应加上any一词,如:i want some books if thereis any.

10. headache

误]i've got headache.[正]i've got a headache.

析]headache是一个规则的可数名词,所以可以讲:my mother often gets headaches.但是“牙痛”(toothache),“肚子痛”(stomachache)等却都可以用作不可数名词,如:

i've got toothache.但也可用作可数名词。

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