中考英语易错题 9

发布 2021-05-08 15:38:28 阅读 6292

1. date

误]he studied ten hours a date.[正]he studied ten hours a day.

析]date是指具体日期。如问what's the date today?应回答具体日期:

“october 1st1998.”而day是指1日(24小时)。如whatdayistoday?

问的是星期几,应回答“it'ssunday.”

误]today's date is january first, 1998.[正]today's date is january 1, 1998.[正]today's date is january 1st, 1998.

析]在日期书写中不要用序数词全写,而要用1st, 2nd, 3rd等。如果一定要用序数词,其顺序应为:it is the first of january.

2. day

误]this is a book about every day english.[正]this is a book about everyday english.[正]this is an everyday english book.

[误]we go to school everyday.[正]we go to school every day.

析]everyday是形容词,意为“日常的”,而every day则是“每天”、“天天”之意。

3. dead

误]my father has died for ten years.[正]my father has been dead for ten years.

析]die是瞬间动词,它可以用于完成时,如:my father has died.但用于完成时不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

它也可以用于过去时,如:myfatherdiedthreeyearsago.

误]we'll always remember the deads who were killed in the war.[正]we'll always remember the dead who were killed in the war.[析]形容词前如加定冠词表示一类人,如therich(富人),thesick(病人),thepoor(穷人),其后的谓语动词要用复数,如:

the rich are not always happy.

dead, deadly

dead在某些词组里是“完全”、“的确”的意思,如dead right, dead tired, dead sure。而deadly则是“致命的”,如:therichmanhadmanydeadlyenemies.

又如:cancerisa deadly disease.

dead, died

dead是形容词,如:mrs ginty was dead.而died是动词die的过去式及过去分词,如:

she died in 1960.但英语中如表达出对某人去世的伤感说法是pass away,如:my fatherpassed away, this morning.

4. deer

误]in the zoo, there are many deers.[正]in the zoo, there are many deer.[析]deer是单、复数同形的词,如:

onedeer,twodeer,这样的名词还有fish,sheep等。但如果讲there are many fishes here.这句话应译为“这里有许多种鱼类。

”而不应译为“这里有很多鱼。”

5. desk

误]the boy sat in his desk.[正]the boy sat at his desk.

析]在课桌旁坐着应用介词at,而at desk则应译为“在学习”,at table应译为“在吃饭”。

6. die

误]in south africa many people died from cancer.[正]in south africa many people died of cancer.[误]the old man died of overwork.

[正]the old man died from overwork.

析]死于疾病应用die of,而死于某种外因事故则多用from.

误]his mother is died.[正]his mother is dead.

误]the old woman was dead at the age of seventy.[正]the old woman died at the age of seventy.

析]dead是形容词,而die是动词。形容词表示状态,动词则表示动作。

误]he died in a traffic accident.

正]he was killed in a traffic accident.

析]由于事故而造成的死亡一般用to be killed.

误]when the doctor came, the old man had already died.[正]when the doctor came, the old man was already dead.[正]the old man died before the doctor came.

7. different

误]my room is different with yours.[正]my room is different from yours.

误]the village is very different with what it was.[正]the village is very different from what it was.[析]different from是“与不同”之意。

8. difficult

误]english is very difficult to be learned.[正]english is very difficult to learn.[误]he learned physics is difficult.

正]it is very difficult for him to learn physics.

析]要学习英语的表达法而不要生硬地按字去译中文。itisdifficultforsomebodytodo something.为“对于某人来说做某事很困难。”

9. difficulty

误]there was little difficulty to find him.[正]there was little difficulty in finding him.

析]这种用法还有trouble,即difficulty (trouble) in doing something.

10. dinner

误]when did you h**e the supper?[正]when did you h**e supper?[析]英语中一日三餐前无冠词。

误]i had a lunch at 12 o'clock.[正]i had lunch at 12 o'clock.

析]在某些特定场合,如指某次宴会,则要加冠词,如:thedinnerwasgiveninhonourof the guest.

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