had better 注意后接动词原形如 you had better take good care of your eyes.
[误] you h**e better hurry.
[正] you had better hurry.
[析] had better只用过去时had,不要误用成现在时h**e。
[误] you hadn't better worry.
[正] you had better not worry.
[析] had better后面加不带to的不定式,其否定式是"had better not+动词原形"。
half [误] i had driven about half mile.
[正] i had driven about half a mile.
[析] "半小时"有两种**half an hour, a half hour. 而"一个半小时"应讲an hour and a half或one and a half hours."半天"应讲half a day,"半镑"应讲half a pound.
但要尽量避免使用half a year,而应用six months;不用half a month, 而用two weeks或fifteen days.
[误] half us could go to the park.
[正] half of us could go to the park.
[析] half用于名词前可用of结构也可不用of结构,但用于代词前则必须加of。如:more than half (of) my classmates are boys.
[误] one and half apples are left on the table.
[正] one and half apples is left on the table.
[析] 一个半one and half后面的名词要用复数,而句中的谓语动词却要用单数。
[误] half of the work are done.
[正] half of the work is done.
[误] half of the six apples is red.
[正] half of the six apples are red.
[析] "half of+名词"这一结构后面的谓语动词应与of后面的名词相一致,如为不可数名词或可数名词单数,要用单数谓语动词;而复数名词后面要加与复数相对应的谓语动词。
hand [误] he shook hand with his teacher.
[正] he shook hands with his teacher.
[析] 与某人握手要用shake hands. 与hand有关的词组中有很多要用复数形式,如:change hands (转手、易手),in the hands of (由……控制),join hands (与人合作)。
happen
[误] what was happened to you last month?
[正] what happened to you last month?
[误] an accident was happened in this street last night.
[正] an accident happened in this street last night.
[析] 在英语中不及物动词没有被动态,作为"发生"讲的happen,take place和break out都不具有被动态。happen to常用来表达一件偶然发生的事,如:if you happen to meet my sister please ask her to call me.
hard [误] i h**e to study hardly.
[正] i h**e to study hard.
[析] hard是形容词,如:a hard work,但它同时也是副词。hardly是hard的又一副词形式,但词意截然不同,意为"几乎不"。
[误] i had my leg broken last term, so i couldn't hardly study at all.
[正] i had my leg broken last term so i hardly studied at all.
[析] hardly意为"否定",所以不要再加否定词语了,如果hardly用于句首则应采用倒装语序,如:hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.
h**e [误] i had my boy do his homework from morning till noon.
[正] i had my boy doing his homework from morning till noon.
[析] 用h**e somebody do something还是doing something要取决句子的意思和句中的时间状语。
[误] i h**e my bike to repair.
[正] i h**e my bike repaired.
[析] h**e something done这一句型是让某事被别人去作,请看下面两句意义的不同:i h**e repaired my bike. (我自己已修好了自行车。
)而i h**e my bike repaired.(我把车推出去让别人修理了。)
[误] could you give me some money if you h**e.
[正] could you give me some money if you h**e any.
[析] "如果你有的话"一句译为英文应加上any一词,如:i want some books if there is any.
headache
[误] i've got headache.
[正] i've got a headache.
[析] headache是一个规则的可数名词,所以可以讲:my mother often gets headaches. 但是"牙痛"toothache,"肚子痛"stomache ache等却都可以用作不可数名词,如:
i've got toothache. 但也可用作可数名词。
hear [误] he was heard sing in the next room.
[正] he was heard to sing in the next room.
[析] hear somebody do something这一句式用于被动语态时要把原来省略的不定式to还原回来。而在hear somebody doing something这一句式中则不会出现上述问题。如,主动态:
i heard her singing in the next room. 变为被动态时为:she was heard singing in the next room.
这种用法还适用于see, look, observe, watch, notice, listen to等。
hear listen to
hear一词为听见了什么,或听到什么,强调其结果;而listen to则强调有意要听,听的倾向。如:i want to listen to you, but i hear nothing.
但词组hear about (of)则为"听说过"之意,如:i heard about this. (我听说过此事。
)而hear from则为"收到某人信件"之意:i often hear from my girl friend.
help [误] please help my homework.
[正] please help me do my homework.
[正] please help me with my homework.
[析] help其句型是help somebody do (to do) something. 意为"帮某人作某事",但在较古老的语法中不带to的不定式表示句子的主语参加这个动作,如:he help his mother cook the meal.
即"他和母亲一起作饭。"而he help me to do my homework. 则是"他指导我做作业"。
但在现代英语中这个区别则往往被取消了。所以带to与不带to的不定式在句中意思相同,并无区别。
[误] when i read the play i can't help to think of my childhood.
[正] when i read the play i can't help thinking of my childhood.
[析] can't help doing something是"身不由己,情不自禁做某事"。
[误] help yourself with some cakes.
[正] help yourself to some cakes.
[析] 中文中讲"你自己拿蛋糕吃",英文中要用help somebody to something.
here [误] here the bus comes!
[正] here comes the bus!
[析] 副词在句首时一般要用倒装语序,即谓语动词的位置前移。但是,若主语如是人称代词,则还是要用正常语序,如:here we are!
high [误] he is very high.
中考英语易错点
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中考英语易错点
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中考英语易错点E
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