中考英语易错

发布 2021-05-08 06:55:28 阅读 8142

fail [误] tom failed his exam.

[正] tom failed in his exam.

[正] tom failed to pass the exam.

[析] fail为不及物动词,其后可用in加名词,或直接接不定式。

family

[误] i'm sorry i h**e to go. tom's families are waiting for me.

[误] i'm sorry i h**e to go. tom's family is waiting for me.

[正] i'm sorry i h**e to go. tom's family are waiting for me.

[析] family是集合名词,把它当作整体看它是单数,如看作家庭中的每个成员则为复数。如:your family are very kind to me.

my family is very large.

far [误] my school is ten miles far from here.

[正] my school is ten miles away from here.

[析] far一般不与实际距离连用。

[误] "did you walk far?"

"yes,i walked far."

[正] "did you walk far?"

"yes, i walked a long way."

[析] 一般肯定句中不用far单独作状语,而用a long 组成的常用词组有:as far as. ①远至,一直到。

如:he walked as far as the station. ②就……而言。

如:as far as he was concerned these books were very good. ③只要。

如:i can help you as far as i can. so for到目前为止。

例:he is very well so far.

farther further

far有两个比较级,即farther和further,其意思略有不同:farther主要用于表示距离的远近,如:milan is farther away than rome.

而further则是指"进一步的",如:will we need any further discussion on this matter.

fast [误] a fast train runs fastly.

[正] a fast train runs fast.

[析] fast其形容词与副词形式相同。

fast soon

fast指行动本身的速度快,如:the foreigner speaks too fast. 而soon则多指两个动作之间间隔短,时间到来的迅速,如:

she will come soon.

feel [误] i feel badly about my mistakes.

[正] i feel bad about my mistakes.

[析] 感观动词如feel, smell等后面要接形容词而不是副词。feel good是指某人精神好,而feel well是指人身体状况良好。

[误] i try not to hurt her feeling.

[正] i try not to hurt her feelings.

[析] feeling在作"感情"讲时要用复数,而作"感觉"讲则要用单数。如:i h**e a feeling that we will win the game.

few [误] few of them is very good.

[正] few of them are very good.

[析] few意为"几乎没有",但要用复数谓语动词。如果讲有一些人应用a few, 如:there were only a few people in the street.

[误] there are less farms than there used to be.

[正] there are fewer farms than there used to be.

[析] few的比较级为fewer,其后接可数名词;而little的比较级为less,其后接不可数名词。

field

[误] he is a famous scientist on the field of physics.

[正] he is a famous scientist in the field of physics.

[析] in the field是"在田野上"或是"在某一学科领域内",而on the field则多指"在战场上"。如:he lost his life on the battle field.

fill [误] she filled orange into my glass.

[正] she filled my glass with orange.

[析] 表示要用某种物品装满某容器时要用fill with词组,如:the boy ran back home filled with joy.

fill full

fill是动词,但有及物与不及物两种用法,当表示"充满"之意时是不及物动词,应用fill with,如:the little girl's eyes filled with tears. 而当表示"使……装满某物"时,是及物动词,如:

he filled his pocket with books. 而be filled with应看作系表结构,如:the boy's mother was filled with anger.

full是形容词,要用be full of这一词组,如:the boy was full of joy.

find [误] he has finded his lost bike.

[正] he has found his lost bike.

[析] find是不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词均是found。但found一词又意为"建立",它是规则动词,其过去式及过去分词均为founded.

[误] it is very difficult to look for a suitable job.

[正] it is very difficult to find a suitable job.

[析] look for为"寻找",而find是找到。寻找工作并不难,难的应是找到合适的工作。

find find out

find out意为"找出、算出、发现",如:i h**e found out how to do it. 而find的主要侧重点在找到某物,如:

i find my book under the desk.

finish

[误] i finished to read that book last night.

[正] i finished reading that book last night.

[析] 英文中有些动词其后只能用动名词作宾语而不能用不定式作宾语,这样的动词在中考范围内有两个,即finish和enjoy。

fire [误] there's no smoke without a fire.

[正] there's no smoke without fire.

[析] 此句应译为中文"无风不起浪"。fire作为物质名词"火"讲时为不可数名词,而作为"炉火"、"火灾"讲则是可数名词,如:there was a fire in the next street last month.

如要讲"着火了"要用be on fire, 如:the factory was

on fire.

[误] the man fired to us.

[正] the man fired at us.

[析] fire (on) at均指"向某目标**",at用于较小目标,而on用于较大目标。

first

[误] is this your firstly visit to beijing?

[正] is this your first visit to beijing?

[析] 除了在强调第。

一、第二、第三等场合中有时还可见firstly一词外,这个词已不多见,而均被first取代。first还有"首先"、"首次"、"第一次"之意。

follow

[误] i received a letter which ran as follow.

[正] i received a letter which ran as follows.

[析] as follows是惯用法,其意为"如下",不论在任何场合均要用follows.

[误] as follows are his arguments.

[正] the following are his arguments.

[析] as follows主要用于句尾,而the following则用于句首。

food [误] too much sweet food, such as cakes, chocolates,pastry…may increase your weight.

[正] too many foods, such as cakes, chocolates,pastry…may increase your weight.

[析] food泛指食物时为不可数名词,如:there is no food for supper. 而指一种种食物时则用作可数名词。

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