each 误] every of them has his habit.
正] each of them has his habit.
析] each可以作形容词,但也可作代词,而every只能作形容词。
误] the manager comes to america almost each month.
正] the manager comes to america almost every month.
析] each与every都作形容词讲时,都有"每个"之意,但有不同。each多指个体,而every则多指整体。如:
we want every student to succeed. each不同来表达总体概念,所以不能与almost, nearly, likely等词连用。
误] we each has a book.
正] we each h**e a book.
析] each 作同位语时,其数应与其同位的名词相同,而each作主语时则应取其单数形式。
each other one another
each other与one another这两个词组的区别在很多语法书中强调each other是两者之间,而one another是多者之间,其实不然,如:all students must care for each other, must love and help each other. 事实上这两个词组是同义的,如果要讲有什么区别的话,当我们非常笼统地谈,而不特指什么人时,多用one another.
early
误] could you come here more early?
正] could you come here earlier?
析] 单音节和少数双音节副词的比较级和最高级要用 er和 est来作其结尾,如fast, soon, early, hard, long, near等。
earth
误] what on the earth do you mean?
正] what on earth do you mean?
析] on earth这一词组在句中为的是加强语气,其意为"究竟"、"到底"。而作为"地球"讲时则要加定冠词,如:how far is the earth from the moon.
而作为"泥土"讲时则为不可数名词,如:he filled the pot with earth and wanted to plant some flowers.
easy 误] you can easy imagine my surprise.
正] you can easily imagine my surprise.
析] easy只在有限的词组中被用作副词,如take it easy (不要紧张),go easy, stand easy等。 例如:easy come, easy go.
(钱来的容易花的也快。 )easier said than done. (说的容易做着难。
)east 误] japan is on the east of china.
正] japan is to the east of china.
析] 在讲述地理位置时,有3个介词常用,它们是in, on和to, 其中in表示处于所表达的范围之内,如:shanghai is in the east of china. on则表示双方接壤,如:
north korea is on the northeast of china. 而表示互不相接的两部分时则用to, 如:taiwan is to the east of fujian.
either
误] -i don't like opera.
-i don't like too.
正] -i don't like opera.
-i don't like either.
析] 在否定句中用either表示"也",而在肯定句中用too表示"也"。
误] either you or i are right.
正] either you or i am right.
析] 这在语法书中被称作就近原则,即哪个主语离谓语动词近,则应采用与哪个主语相一致的谓语动词,相同用法的还有neither…nor…,not only…but also…,以及or在连接两个主语时。如:you or he is to go home.
the others will h**e to stay in the classroom.
elder
误] my older brother has gone to shanghai.
正] my elder brother has gone to shanghai.
析] 在表示兄姐的长幼时应用elder表示"哥哥姐姐",如:my elder sister 姐姐,但表示岁数时则多用older,如:she is two years older than i.
empty
误] are these seats empty?
正] are these seats taken?
析] empty是指空洞的没有任何物体,如:the house was empty, 其意思是没有任何家具或屋内无人。但座位是否有人坐应用take.
english
误] my sister studied english language very well.
正] my sister studied the english language very well.
正] my sister studied english very well.
析] 在泛指某一种学科时,不应加冠词,如:i like history.但如特指某一门学科时则应加冠词,如:he likes the history of america.
enjoy
误] i enjoy to play football.
正] i enjoy playing football.
析] enjoy后要接动名词,而不接不定式。
误] did you enjoy at the english evening?
正] did you enjoy yourself at the english evening?
enough
误] i'm sorry. you are not studying enough carefully.
正] i'm sorry. you are not studying carefully enough.
析] enough要用在形容词或副词之后。
误] do you h**e enough of money?
正] do you h**e enough money?
正] do you h**e enough of the money?
误] the coffee isn't enough.
正] there isn't enough coffee.
析] enough可以作be动词的表语,但其主语应是代词,如:that's enough. it was enough. 如果是名词时应换用上面的句型。
entrance
误] the entrance of the cinema is on your right.
正] the entrance to the cinema is on your right.
析] 在表示通往某处时entrance后面多用to作介词。这样的用法还有key to the door, answer to the question等。
evening
误] i walked home in a cold evening.
正] i walked home on a cold evening.
析] in the evening这一词组如加上另外的修饰词则其介词应换为on.
everyone
误] everyone of you goes to class.
正] every one of you goes to class.
析] everyone其后不能接of结构。在否定句中如果要讲"每一个人都没有注意到它",就译作:nobody noticed it.
要注意every one of us is not right. 应译为"我们不都对。"而none of us are right.
才应译为"我们全错了。"
exam 误] we take part in an exam.
正] we take an exam.
析] take part in为"参加"某种活动,运动,而在学科中选择某一学科学习并进行考试应用take.
except
误] the room is clean except two desks.
正] the room is clean except for two desks.
误] i come here every day except for sunday.
正] i come here every day except sunday.
析] 在同一类物体中排除某一部分用except, 在不同类物体中排除某一物体时用except for。而except that其后接从句,如:she is a good girl except that she is careless sometimes.
而besides则是"包括在内",如"我学习英语同时还学法语。"应译为:i study english besides french.
exercise
误] the students exercise spoken english in the morning.
中考英语易错点
had better 注意后接动词原形如 you had better take good care of your eyes.误 you h e better hurry.正 you had better hurry.析 had better只用过去时had,不要误用成现在时h e。误 you h...
中考英语易错点
call 误 i ll call at mr brown.正 i ll call on mr brown.误 i ll call on mr brown s home.正 i ll call at mr brown s home.析 作 拜访 讲时,at后面接访问地点,而on后面接访问的人。call...
中考英语易错点
dance 误 we ll invite you and your wife to a dance party.正 we ll invite you and your wife to a dancing party.正 we ll invite you and your wife to a danc...