game [误] he went to america to take part in the olympic game.
[正] he went to america to take part in the olympic games.
[析] game作为"运动会"讲时应用其复数形式,而具体一个游戏则可用其单数形式。如:our school team won the game.
german
[误] they are germen.
[正] they are germans.
[误] she comes from german.
[正] she comes from germany.
[析] german是"德国人"、"德国的"、"德语",其复数形式是germans;而germany才是德国。
gather
[误] all the students and teachers are gathered together now.
[正] all the students and teachers are gathered now.
[析] 用了动词gather就不要再用together了。这句话还可以这样讲:all the students and teachers got together.
give [误] she gives up to look for the lost bike.
[正] she gives up looking for the lost bike.
[析] give up意为"放弃",其后只接动名词作介词宾语,而不应接不定式。
glad [误] his parents were very glad for his success in business.
[正] his parents were very glad of his success in business.
[正] his parents were very glad to know his success in business.
[析] "为……感到高兴"应是be glad of something或be glad to do something.
glass
[误] the old teacher has two pair of big glass.
[正] the old teacher has two pairs of big glasses.
[析] glass作为"眼镜"讲,应用复数形式,在英语中手套gloves 裤子pants,剪刀scissors均用复数形式。glass作"玻璃杯"讲时则可用单数形式或复数形式,如:i want two glasses of milk.
而作为物质名词"玻璃"讲则要用作不可数名词,如:the boy broke two panes of glass.
go [误] -mary, could you come to my home now? -yes, i'm going.
[正] -mary, could you come to my home now?
-yes, i'm coming.
[析] go是指离开说话人所在地,而come指的是朝向说话人的方向:如:come here!
can i come and help you?但在口语中也有一些例外,如表示要参加到某人或者某件活动时常用come, 如:we are going to h**e a party tonight.
would you like to come with us?
gone been
he has gone to shanghai. 指此人已去上海不在此地了。
he has been to shanghai. 指此人去过上海现已回来了。
gold [误] she brushed her gold hair carefully.
[正] she brushed her golden hair carefully.
[析] gold作形容词指"金质的",如:a gold ring, a gold coin,而golden是"金色的",如:golden age(金色的时代),但"金鱼"例外,为gold fish。
good [误] i've been waiting for good twenty minutes.
[正] i've been waiting for a good twenty minutes.
[析] a good之意为"足足"、"整整"之意。
good well
he is good. 应译为"他是个好人。"而he is well.
应译为"他身体不错。"i feel good. 即精神状态良好,而i feel well.
即身体状况不错。
[误] this food is very good to you.
[正] this food is very good for you.
[析] be good for是"对……有利、有好处",而be good to是指"对待某人不错",如:your friend is very good to me.
grade
[误] -what grade are you in? -i'm in grade 1.
[正] -what grade are you in? -i'm in gread 1.
[析] 当泛指那一年级时grade的头一个字母小写,当有具体数字时则要大写。
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