中考英语易错

发布 2021-05-08 15:44:28 阅读 5879

game [误] he went to america to take part in the olympic game.

[正] he went to america to take part in the olympic games.

[析] game作为"运动会"讲时应用其复数形式,而具体一个游戏则可用其单数形式。如:our school team won the game.

german

[误] they are germen.

[正] they are germans.

[误] she comes from german.

[正] she comes from germany.

[析] german是"德国人"、"德国的"、"德语",其复数形式是germans;而germany才是德国。

gather

[误] all the students and teachers are gathered together now.

[正] all the students and teachers are gathered now.

[析] 用了动词gather就不要再用together了。这句话还可以这样讲:all the students and teachers got together.

give [误] she gives up to look for the lost bike.

[正] she gives up looking for the lost bike.

[析] give up意为"放弃",其后只接动名词作介词宾语,而不应接不定式。

glad [误] his parents were very glad for his success in business.

[正] his parents were very glad of his success in business.

[正] his parents were very glad to know his success in business.

[析] "为……感到高兴"应是be glad of something或be glad to do something.

glass

[误] the old teacher has two pair of big glass.

[正] the old teacher has two pairs of big glasses.

[析] glass作为"眼镜"讲,应用复数形式,在英语中手套gloves 裤子pants,剪刀scissors均用复数形式。glass作"玻璃杯"讲时则可用单数形式或复数形式,如:i want two glasses of milk.

而作为物质名词"玻璃"讲则要用作不可数名词,如:the boy broke two panes of glass.

go [误] -mary, could you come to my home now? -yes, i'm going.

[正] -mary, could you come to my home now?

-yes, i'm coming.

[析] go是指离开说话人所在地,而come指的是朝向说话人的方向:如:come here!

can i come and help you?但在口语中也有一些例外,如表示要参加到某人或者某件活动时常用come, 如:we are going to h**e a party tonight.

would you like to come with us?

gone been

he has gone to shanghai. 指此人已去上海不在此地了。

he has been to shanghai. 指此人去过上海现已回来了。

gold [误] she brushed her gold hair carefully.

[正] she brushed her golden hair carefully.

[析] gold作形容词指"金质的",如:a gold ring, a gold coin,而golden是"金色的",如:golden age(金色的时代),但"金鱼"例外,为gold fish。

good [误] i've been waiting for good twenty minutes.

[正] i've been waiting for a good twenty minutes.

[析] a good之意为"足足"、"整整"之意。

good well

he is good. 应译为"他是个好人。"而he is well.

应译为"他身体不错。"i feel good. 即精神状态良好,而i feel well.

即身体状况不错。

[误] this food is very good to you.

[正] this food is very good for you.

[析] be good for是"对……有利、有好处",而be good to是指"对待某人不错",如:your friend is very good to me.

grade

[误] -what grade are you in? -i'm in grade 1.

[正] -what grade are you in? -i'm in gread 1.

[析] 当泛指那一年级时grade的头一个字母小写,当有具体数字时则要大写。

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