2024年中考英语易错题(12)
1. few
误]few of them is very good.
正]few of them are very good.
析]few意为“几乎没有”,但要用复数谓语动词。如果讲有一些人应用a few, 如:there were only a few people in the street.
误]there are less farms than there used to be.
正]there are fewer farms than there used to be.
析]few的比较级为fewer,其后接可数名词;而little的比较级为less,其后接不可数名词。
2. field
误]he is a famous scientist on the field of physics.
正]he is a famous scientist in the field of physics.
析]in the field是“在田野上”或是“在某一学科领域内”,而on the field则多指“在战场上”。如:he lost his life on the battle field.
3. fill
误]she filled orange into my glass.
正]she filled my glass with orange.
析]表示要用某种物品装满某容器时要用fill with词组,如:the boy ran back home filled with joy.
fill, full
fill是动词,但有及物与不及物两种用法,当表示“充满”之意时是不及物动词,应用fill with,如:the little girl's eyes filled with tears. 而当表示“使……装满某物”时,是及物动词,如:
he filled his pocket with books. 而be filled with应看作系表结构,如:the boy's mother was filled with anger.
full是形容词,要用be full of这一词组,如:the boy was full of joy.
4. find
误]he has finded his lost bike.
正]he has found his lost bike.
析]find是不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词均是found。但found一词又意为“建立”,它是规则动词,其过去式及过去分词均为founded.
误]it is very difficult to look for a suitable job.
正]it is very difficult to find a suitable job.
析]look for为“寻找”,而find是找到。寻找工作并不难,难的应是找到合适的工作。
find, find out
find out意为“找出、算出、发现”,如:i h**e found out how to do it. 而find的主要侧重点在找到某物,如:
i find my book under the desk.
5. finish
误]i finished to read that book last night.
正]i finished reading that book last night.
析]英文中有些动词其后只能用动名词作宾语而不能用不定式作宾语,这样的动词在中考范围内有两个,即finish和enjoy。
6. fire
误]there's no smoke without a fire.
正]there's no smoke without fire.
析]此句应译为中文“无风不起浪”。fire作为物质名词“火”讲时为不可数名词,而作为“炉火”、“火灾”讲则是可数名词,如:there was a fire in the next street last month.
如要讲“着火了”要用be on fire, 如:the factory was on fire.
误]the man fired to us.
正]the man fired at us.
析]fire (on) at均指“向某目标**”,at用于较小目标,而on用于较大目标。
7. first
误]is this your firstly visit to beijing?
正]is this your first visit to beijing?
析]除了在强调第。
一、第二、第三等场合中有时还可见firstly一词外,这个词已不多见,而均被first取代。first还有“首先”、“首次”、“第一次”之意。
8. follow
误]i received a letter which ran as follow.
正]i received a letter which ran as follows.
析]as follows是惯用法,其意为“如下”,不论在任何场合均要用follows.
误]as follows are his arguments.
正]the following are his arguments.
析]as follows主要用于句尾,而the following则用于句首。
9. food
误]too much sweet food, such as cakes, chocolates, pastry … may increase your weight.
正]too many foods, such as cakes, chocolates, pastry … may increase your weight.
析]food泛指食物时为不可数名词,如:there is no food for supper. 而指一种种食物时则用作可数名词。
10. foot
误]there is a five-feet-wide bridge.
正]there is a five-foot-wide bridge.
析]用连字符组成的形容词中所有名词均要用单数形式。
误]we went to college on feet.
正]we went to college on foot.
析]by后面加接交通工具时,不应加任何冠词,不要用名词的复数形式。如加了某些修饰词后,其前面的介词要作适当的改变,如:i came to school in his car yesterday.
i go to school on a train.
中考英语易错题 12
1.few 误 few of them is very good.正 few of them are very good.析 few意为 几乎没有 但要用复数谓语动词。如果讲有一些人应用afew,如 therewere only a few people in the street.误 there ...
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